Question

我在R中使用了plotly 4.5.2。我创建了一个在变量上调整大小的散点图，问题是这些大小也反映在图例中，这使得它们难以阅读。

我希望我的图表保持不变，唯一的例外是图例中气泡的大小。这些气泡可以设置为全部相同的尺寸或缩放到更小的尺寸。重要的是，图表中的大小必须保持不变。

请在此处找到可重现的代码：

library(plotly)

data <- data.frame(name = c('test1', 'test2', 'test3', 'test4'),
                      x = c(1, 15, 90, 45),
                      y = c(9, 43, 43, 53),
                      size = c(10000, 50000, 90000, 3000),
                      colour = c("rgba(230, 42, 56, 0.3)", "rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3)",
                                 "rgba(32, 169, 242, 0.3)", "rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.3)")
                      )

plot <- plot_ly(data = data) %>% 
  add_trace(x = ~x,
            y = ~y,
            mode = 'markers',
            type = 'scatter',
            color = ~name,
            marker = list(
              color = ~colour,               
              opacity = 1,
              showlegend=T),
            size = ~size)

谢谢

Answer 1

我找到了一个黑客来获得所需的输出，我在这里发布它是为了别人的利益。

library(plotly)

data <- data.frame(name = c('test1', 'test2', 'test3', 'test4'),
                      x = c(1, 15, 90, 45),
                      y = c(9, 43, 43, 53),
                      size = c(10000, 50000, 90000, 3000),
                      colour = c("rgba(230, 42, 56, 0.3)", "rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.3)",
                                 "rgba(32, 169, 242, 0.3)", "rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.3)")
                      )


#Ranges
xmin <- - 0.2 * max(data[['x']])
xmax <- 1.8 * max(data[['x']])
ymin <- - 0.2 * max(data[['y']])
ymax <- 1.8 * max(data[['y']])


# Sum of the size variable
sum_size <- sum(data[['size']], na.rm = TRUE)

# Decimal size
data$size <- (data[['size']]/sum_size)

# Adjust for the smallest 
data <- data %>% mutate(size = ifelse(size < 0.05, 0.05, size))

#Size Vector
size <- data$size * 100

# not used atm
min_size <- min(data$size, na.rm = TRUE)
max_size <- max(data$size, na.rm = TRUE)


# Number of unique groups
num_bubbles <- length(unique(data[['name']])) 


# Artifical data used to resolve legend sizes
data2 <- data
data2$size <- min_size
data2[['x']] <- -2 * max(-xmin,-ymin)
data2[['y']] <- -2 * max(-xmin,-ymin)

# Bind the artifial data, plotly will only plot the original and this fixes the legend size issue
data <- rbind(data, data2)

plot <- plot_ly(data = data) %>% 
  add_trace(x = data[['x']],
            y = data[['y']],
            mode = 'markers',
            type = 'scatter',
            color = data[['name']], 
            marker = list(size = 10,
                          opacity = 1,sizemin=10,sizemax =100,sizeref = 100,
                          line = list(width = 2)),size = 30,showlegend=T,
            hoverinfo = "text") %>% 
  add_trace( x = -2 * max(-xmin,-ymin) , y = -2 * max(-xmin,-ymin), type = "scatter", mode = "markers", 
             color= data[['name']], showlegend=F) %>% config(modeBarButtonsToRemove = list("sendDataToCloud","pan2d","select2d","lasso2d","zoomIn2d","zoomOut2d","autoScale2d","resetScale2d","hoverClosestCartesian","hoverCompareCartesian"), displaylogo = FALSE, doubleClick = "reset")  



plot <- layout(plot,
               title = NULL,

               xaxis = list(           

                 title = 'x',
                 range = c(xmin,xmax),
                 showgrid = F     
               ),
               yaxis = list(         
                 title = 'y',

                 range = c(ymin,ymax)
               ))

plot <- plotly_build(plot)

for(i in seq(1,num_bubbles))
{
  plot$x$data[[i]]$marker$size <- c(size[i]*10000,min(size)*10000)


}

Answer 2

不确定如何将其合并到剧情本身，但如果您在Shiny应用中遇到此类问题，请尝试在css文件中使用此功能或在UI中使用inlineCSS：

.legendpoints path.scatterpts {
  d: path('M 7.5 0 A 7.5 7.5 0 1 1 0 -7.5 A 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 0 Z');
}

将每个'7.5'替换为图例条目的px大小的一半（所以这里将是15px）

How it looks in plotly in app

Answer 3

您可以使用ggplot和ggplotly()功能：

library(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot(data, aes(x=x, y=y, size=size, color=name)) + 
           geom_point() + 
           theme_minimal() + 
           theme(legend.title=element_blank())
ggplotly(p)

但是plotly_4.5.2和图例功能存在同样的问题。从图例中删除大小的两种方法都在ggplot2_2.1.0中工作，但不能使用转换函数ggplotly()进行绘图。

p <- p + guides(size=FALSE)
p <- p + scale_size_continuous(guide=FALSE)
ggplotly(p)

R plotly版本4.5.2散点图传奇气泡大小设置

3 个答案: