Android Java - 在课堂上更改requestLocationUpdates刷新

时间:2016-10-17 23:06:43

标签: java android class gps

我在下面有这个类GPS_Service。它工作得很好。从MainActivity我可以更改变量GPS_Service.gpsupdatedelay的值,以调整通过GPS_Service中的requestLocationUpdates调用GPS的频率。从MainActivity我通过GPS_Service.gpsupdatedelay = 10000更改值;我想我还需要调用GPS_Service的某些方面来进行变量值更改?我看不到调用GPS_Service.onCreate()的方法,也不认为我应该这样做?

问题:在调整了gpsupdatedelay的值之后,我怎样才能获得requestLocationUpdates参数中的变量值变化并实际调整GPS频率?

提前谢谢。

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class GPS_Service extends Service {
    private LocationListener listener;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    public static Integer gpsupdatedelay;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e("GPS","onCreate");
        listener = new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                Intent i = new Intent("location_update");
                //i.putExtra("coordinates",location.getLongitude()+" "+location.getLatitude());

                i.putExtra("coordinate1",location.getLatitude());
                i.putExtra("coordinate2",location.getLongitude());
                Log.e("GPS","sendBroadcast");
                sendBroadcast(i);
            }
            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
                Intent i = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        };
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //noinspection MissingPermission
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,gpsupdatedelay,0,listener);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(locationManager != null){
            //noinspection MissingPermission
            locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

实际上你不应该将gpsupdatedelay变量定义为static。不需要将其定义为静态并直接从Activity访问它,而是在需要更新时将新值作为Intent Extra发送。

第一步是定义onStartCommand()方法覆盖,它将更新新的间隔值,取消注册旧的位置监听器,并使用新的间隔重新注册位置更新:

public class GPS_Service extends Service {
    private LocationListener listener;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    public Integer gpsupdatedelay = 10000; //NOT static!

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    //Added:
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        int newGpsUpdateDelay = intent.getIntExtra("new_gps_update_delay", -99);
        if (newGpsUpdateDelay != -99 && locationManager != null) {
            gpsupdatedelay = newGpsUpdateDelay;
            //noinspection MissingPermission
            locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
            //noinspection MissingPermission
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,gpsupdatedelay,0,listener);
        }
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e("GPS","onCreate");
        listener = new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                Intent i = new Intent("location_update");
                //i.putExtra("coordinates",location.getLongitude()+" "+location.getLatitude());

                i.putExtra("coordinate1",location.getLatitude());
                i.putExtra("coordinate2",location.getLongitude());
                Log.e("GPS","sendBroadcast");
                sendBroadcast(i);
            }
            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
                Intent i = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        };
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //noinspection MissingPermission
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,gpsupdatedelay,0,listener);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(locationManager != null){
            //noinspection MissingPermission
            locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
        }
    }
}

为了更新活动中的值,只需创建一个Intent,将新值放在new_gps_update_delay Extra中,然后调用startService()以便将更新的信息发送到服务:< / p>

    int newDelay = 678;
    Intent i = new Intent(this, GPS_Service.class);
    i.putExtra("new_gps_update_delay", newDelay);
    startService(i);

这是有效的,因为即使服务已在运行,也可以调用startService()方法。如果该服务已在运行,那么它基本上只运行onStartCommand()方法覆盖。

来自the documentation for startService()

  

如果此服务尚未运行,则将对其进行实例化   开始(如果需要,为它创建一个过程);如果它正在运行那么   它仍然在运行。

     

每次调用此方法都会导致相应的调用   目标服务的onStartCommand(Intent, int, int)方法,用   意图在这里给出。这提供了一种方便的方式来提交作业   服务,而不必绑定并调用其接口。