我有两个模型,我试图从REST API(宠物和媒体)获取数据。我试图通过FetchType.EAGER注释急切地加载宠物和媒体之间的oneToMany关系,但是当我编写MediaRepository时数据不会出现。如果我没有实现该文件,则媒体关系和数据会在响应中返回。
使用MediaRepository.java实现,GET / pets返回:
{
"id": 72,
"name": "Spot",
"description": "Annoying as hell",
"media": [], <-- why is this here only if I don't implement MediaRepository?
...
}
没有MediaRepository.java已实现,GET / pets返回:
{
"id": 72,
"name": "Spot",
"description": "Annoying as hell",
... (No media array in response)
}
Pet.java
@Entity
public class Pet implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(name="name")
private String name;
@Column(name="description")
private String description;
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="pet", FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval=true)
private List<Media> media;
@ManyToOne
private Category category;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private Status status;
}
Media.java
@Entity
public class Media implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(name="url")
private String url;
@Column(name="title")
private String title;
@ManyToOne
private Pet pet;
}
PetRepository.java
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface PetRepository extends JpaRepository<Pet, Long> {
}
MediaRepository.java
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface MediaRepository extends JpaRepository<Media, Long> {
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这与Hibernate获取策略无关。
您所看到的行为是Spring Data Rest的工作原理。为媒体定义存储库后,您将看到响应中提供了一个链接,以便客户端检索关联的媒体项。如果没有存储库,则必须在响应中包含关联,因为当然没有办法独立检索集合。
如果您希望在响应中有选择地插入集合,则可以通过定义投影来完成。
@Projection(name = "inlineData", types=Pet.class)
public interface PetProjection{
Long getId();
String getName();
String getDescription();
List<Media> getMedia();
}
您可以将此投影自动应用于集合资源:
@RepositoryRestResource(excerptProjection = PetProjection.class)
public interface PetRepository extends JpaRepository<Pet, Long> {}
对于项目资源,客户通常会指定他们希望这些数据在线:
e.g。
http://example.com/api/pets/1?projection=inlineData
http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/rest/docs/current/reference/html/#projections-excerpts