我们假设我们有以下正常表达式:
var result = SomeList.Where(item => item.Status.Description.Contains("READY"));
对于这些对象:
public class Movie
{
public MovieStatus Status {get; set;}
}
public class MovieStatus
{
public string Description {get; set;}
}
这不起作用:
ParameterExpression pe = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "item.Status");
MemberExpression propExp = Expression.Property(pe, "Description");//boem! Description is not a property of T.
使用T
属性进行一些递归,我可以得到正确的MemberExpression
,并且在调试时看起来没问题,最后我有这个lambda表达式:
{item => item.Status.Description.Contains(" READY")}
并且,将这些表达式应用于IQueryable
列表时,结果就是:
{System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [Movie] .Where(item => item.Status.Description.Contains(" READY"))}
看起来没问题,但是当编译/执行列表中的表达式时,它会给我以下错误:
其他信息:变量" item.Status'类型' MovieStatus'引用范围'',但未定义
我如何需要一种链条' ParameterExpression
获取上述lambda表达式?
实际代码没有这些固定变量,它是具有任何子属性的任何对象使用的通用实现。输入是正常格式XX.YY的属性名称和比较值。发布所有代码有点大,但下面是其中的一个子集,带走所有递归以关注问题。递归的一些结果在这里已被硬编码。此外,它并不总是Contains
。
public static void Test<T>(IQueryable<T> source)
{
string propertyName = "Status.Description";
string value = "READY";
ParameterExpression pe = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "item");
Type type = typeof(T).GetProperty("Status").PropertyType;//property name is some recursion result
ParameterExpression peSub = Expression.Parameter(type, "item.Status");
MemberExpression propExp = Expression.Property(peSub, "Description");
Expression whereValue = GetValueExpression(value, type);
//do the contains rule expression
Type subType = type.GetProperty("Description").PropertyType;//property name is also recursion result
MethodInfo containsMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { subType });
Expression ruleExpression = Expression.Call(propExp, containsMethod, whereValue);
//create source.Where([expressions])
Type[] elementTypes = new Type[] { source.ElementType };
Expression<Func<T, bool>> labdaExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(ruleExpression, new ParameterExpression[] { pe });
//method call expression
Expression whereCallExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), "Where",
elementTypes, source.Expression, labdaExpression);
source = source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(whereCallExpression);
source.ToList();//boom, error: Additional information: variable 'item.Status' of type 'MovieStatus' referenced from scope '', but it is not defined
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
where
子句中只有一个参数。让我们先创建:
public static IQueryable<T> Where<T>(this IQueryable<T> query, string selector, string comparer, string value)
{
var target = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
return query.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(CreateWhereClause(target, query.Expression, selector, comparer, value));
}
对于我们需要创建该子句的参数,实际上是一个调用表达式,它“引用”实际的lambda:
static Expression CreateWhereClause(ParameterExpression target, Expression expression, string selector, string comparer, string value)
{
var predicate = Expression.Lambda(CreateComparison(target, selector, comparer, value), target);
return Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), nameof(Queryable.Where), new[] { target.Type },
expression, Expression.Quote(predicate));
}
lambda表达式应包含实际比较,其中包含左侧的成员访问权限和右侧的实际值:
static Expression CreateComparison(ParameterExpression target, string selector, string comparer, string value)
{
var memberAccess = CreateMemberAccess(target, selector);
var actualValue = Expression.Constant(value, typeof(string));
return Expression.Call(memberAccess, comparer, null, actualValue);
}
对于成员访问,我们可以链接这些属性表达式:
static Expression CreateMemberAccess(Expression target, string selector)
{
return selector.Split('.').Aggregate(target, (t, n) => Expression.PropertyOrField(t, n));
}
最后,你应该能够:
query.Where("Status.Description", "Contains", "READY");
BTW,我刚刚简化了this code,希望能提供相应的答案。