Question

当我尝试安装Math::TrulyRandom（随机数生成器与伪随机数）时，我听了这个人的建议，我正在运行'dmake'，他告诉我在另一个问题上询问错误。

我的第一个问题是here。

这是终端出了什么问题：

C:\Users\Jlinne\Documents>                    cpanm --prompt Math::TrulyRandom
--> Working on Math::TrulyRandom
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/G/GA/GARY/Math-TrulyRandom-1.0.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Math-TrulyRandom-1.0 ... OK
Building and testing Math-TrulyRandom-1.0 ... Building Math-TrulyRandom-1.0 failed.
You can s)kip, r)etry, e)xamine build log, or l)ook ? [s] l
Entering C:/Users/Jlinne/.cpanm/work/1476593741.7660/Math-TrulyRandom-1.0 with C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Jlinne\.cpanm\work\1476593741.7660\Math-TrulyRandom-1.0>perl Makefile.PL
Generating a dmake-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Math::TrulyRandom
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json

C:\Users\Jlinne\.cpanm\work\1476593741.7660\Math-TrulyRandom-1.0>dmake
Skip blib\lib\Math\TrulyRandom.pm (unchanged)
Skip blib\lib\Math\TrulyRandom.pod (unchanged)
Running Mkbootstrap for Math::TrulyRandom ()
"C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" -MExtUtils::Command -e chmod -- 644 "TrulyRandom.bs"
gcc -c          -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DCONSERVATIVE -DPERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -mms-bitfields -s -O2      -DVERSION=\"1.0\"        -DXS_VERSION=\"1.0\"  "-IC:\STRAWB~1\perl\lib\CORE"   TrulyRandom.c
gcc -c          -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DCONSERVATIVE -DPERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -mms-bitfields -s -O2      -DVERSION=\"1.0\"        -DXS_VERSION=\"1.0\"  "-IC:\STRAWB~1\perl\lib\CORE"   truerand.c
truerand.c: In function 'tick':
truerand.c:57:19: error: storage size of 'it' isn't known
  struct itimerval it, oit;
                   ^
truerand.c:57:23: error: storage size of 'oit' isn't known
  struct itimerval it, oit;
                       ^
truerand.c:62:16: error: 'ITIMER_REAL' undeclared (first use in this function)
  if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, &oit) < 0)
                ^
truerand.c:62:16: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
truerand.c: In function 'interrupt':
truerand.c:71:16: error: 'SIGALRM' undeclared (first use in this function)
  (void) signal(SIGALRM, interrupt);
                ^
truerand.c: In function 'roulette':
truerand.c:86:16: error: 'SIGALRM' undeclared (first use in this function)
  (void) signal(SIGALRM, interrupt);
                ^
dmake:  Error code 129, while making 'truerand.o'

C:\Users\Jlinne\.cpanm\work\1476593741.7660\Math-TrulyRandom-1.0>

Answer 1

Math :: TrulyRandom已损坏，不应使用（实际上不能）。

它是在1996年编写的，只能在当时存在的某些UNIX系统上正常工作（如SunOS 4）。它无法在现代Linux系统上生成随机数据，也无法在Windows上进行编译。

如果您需要一个随机数生成器并且rand不会删除它，请查找另一个模块。例如Math::Random::Secure或Crypt::Random。

Math :: TrulyRandom模块发生Dmake文件错误

1 个答案: