是否可以使用@Transactional测量所有Spring托管交易的时间?

时间:2016-10-16 13:56:11

标签: java spring jpa transactions

我想用JpaTJpaTransactionManager / PlatformTransactionManager来衡量Spring管理的交易时间,以检测长待处理的交易,并警告一些听众关于这种情况。

我可以在@Transactional方法上使用方面,但由于事务传播,它不是检测确切事务何时开始或完成的好方法。

对于像事务监听器那样可以访问启动/完成事件以及启动trasaction的对象的bean名称或只是堆栈跟踪

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

在带注释的方法中使用TransactionSynchronizationManager:

TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new TransactionSynchronization(){

       long startTime;

       void beforeCommit() {
           startTime = System.nanoTime();
       }
       void afterCommit(){
           System.out.println("Transaction time: " + (System.nanoTime() - startTime));
       }
});

跟踪方面的所有交易:

 @Aspect
 class TransactionAspect extends TransactionSynchronizationAdapter {

   @Before("@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")
   public void registerTransactionSyncrhonization() {
       TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(this);

   }

   ThreadLocal<Long> startTime = new ThreadLocal<>();

   void beforeCommit() {
       startTime.set(System.nanoTime());
   }
   void afterCommit(){
       System.out.println("Transaction time: " + (System.nanoTime() - startTime.get()));
   }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以考虑实施一个实现ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent>的类并在那里执行测量。像这样:

@Component
public class TransactionListener implements ApplicationListener<Neo4jDataManipulationEvent> {

   private Long transactionStart;
   private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransactionListener.class);

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(Neo4jDataManipulationEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof BeforeSaveEvent) {
            transactionStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        if (event instanceof AfterSaveEvent) {
            log.debug("Transaction time in ms: ", System.currentTimeMillis() - transactionStart);
            log.debug("Source: ", event.getSource());
        }
    }

对于JPA,您可以考虑实施类似的解决方案(根据this tutorial):

public class LogListener {

    private Long transactionStart;

    @PrePersist
    @PreUpdate
    @PreRemove
    private void before(Object object) {
        transactionStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    @PostPersist
    @PostUpdate
    @PostRemove
    private void after(Object object) {
        System.out.println("Transaction time in ms: ", System.currentTimeMillis() - transactionStart);
        System.out.println("Source: ", object.getClass());
    }

}

在此之后,您需要使用@EntityListeners(LogListener.class)注释您的实体类哪些实例持久保存到数据库。