我正在尝试复制strtok()
令牌的值。
我正在strtok()
上string
运行volatile
。
char buffer[100];
char temp[100];
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
fgets(buffer, 100, my_file);
fscanf(my_file, "%s", temp)
}
在这种情况下,temp的示例值可能是“100,200,300”
char my_array[3][100];
char* token;
token = strtok(temp,",");
while(token != NULL){
switch (token[0]){
case '1' :
strcpy(my_array[0], token);
break;
case '2' :
strcpy(my_array[1], token);
break;
case '3' :
strcpy(my_array[2], token);
break;
}
token = strtok(NULL,",");
}
我正在尝试使用strcpy()
复制令牌的值,并将重复值存储在数组中。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将代码转换为MCVE(Minimal, Complete, Verifiable Example),我得到:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char temp[] = "100,200,300";
char my_array[3][100];
char *token = strtok(temp, ",");
while (token != NULL)
{
switch (token[0])
{
case '1':
strcpy(my_array[0], token);
break;
case '2':
strcpy(my_array[1], token);
break;
case '3':
strcpy(my_array[2], token);
break;
}
token = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
printf("%d: [%s]\n", i, my_array[i]);
return 0;
}
来自运行的输出:
0: [100]
1: [200]
2: [300]
目前尚不清楚您的代码存在什么问题。
这显然不是一般解决方案。它依赖于从三个数字1,2,3开始的三个令牌,并且正好有3个令牌,并且没有任何令牌超过99个字符,依此类推。但是你的代码可以安全地将令牌复制到你的数组中。
这是更通用的代码,使用POSIX(但不是C)标准函数strdup()
。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char temp[] = "100,200,300,19231,Exploratorium,Extraneous material,91"
"9293,and one rather long token without much significance"
" except to point out that not all strings are as short as"
" 100 bytes long";
char *my_array[100];
int count = 0;
char *token = strtok(temp, ",");
while (token != NULL)
{
if (count >= 100)
break;
my_array[count++] = strdup(token);
token = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
printf("%d: [%zu][%s]\n", i, strlen(my_array[i]), my_array[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
free(my_array[i]);
return 0;
}
这会产生输出:
0: [3][100]
1: [3][200]
2: [3][300]
3: [5][19231]
4: [13][Exploratorium]
5: [19][Extraneous material]
6: [6][919293]
7: [123][and one rather long token without much significance except to point out that not all strings are as short as 100 bytes long]