我试图重写一段MATLAB代码,以便它可以使用Octave运行,但我发现使用textscan()函数时遇到了一些麻烦。
原始代码(MATLAB):
function data = import_file(filename, startRow, endRow)
delimiter = ' ';
if nargin<=2
startRow = 3;
endRow = inf;
end
formatSpec = '%f%f%f%f%f%f%*s%[^\n\r]';
fileID = fopen(filename,'r');
dataArray = textscan(fileID, formatSpec, endRow(1)-startRow(1)+1, 'Delimiter', delimiter, 'MultipleDelimsAsOne', true, 'EmptyValue' ,NaN,'HeaderLines', startRow(1)-1, 'ReturnOnError', false);
for block=2:length(startRow)
frewind(fileID);
dataArrayBlock = textscan(fileID, formatSpec, endRow(block)-startRow(block)+1, 'Delimiter', delimiter, 'MultipleDelimsAsOne', true, 'EmptyValue' ,NaN,'HeaderLines', startRow(block)-1, 'ReturnOnError', false);
for col=1:length(dataArray)
dataArray{col} = [dataArray{col};dataArrayBlock{col}];
end
end
fclose(fileID);
data = [dataArray{1:end-1}];
end
错误:
error: strread: %q, %c, %[] or bit width format specifier
s are not supported yet.
error: called from
strread at line 329 column 7
textscan at line 321 column 8
import_file at line 13 column 15
main at line 52 column 22
示例数据:
# U POINT_DATA 3711396
# x y z U_x U_y U_z
739263.5 9363820 172.809998 -5.34212399 -0.0408997531 0.0736143066
739263.5 9363789 172.979996 -5.34212399 -0.0408997531 0.0736143066
739294.312 9363820 172.449997 -5.34212399 -0.0408997531 0.0736143066
739294.312 9363789 173.710007 -5.34212399 -0.0408997531 0.0736143066
739325.125 9363820 170.699997 -5.248474 -0.00403332808 0.041700209
739325.125 9363789 172.350006 -5.37227834 -0.0307070923 0.0492642202
739355.938 9363820 168.690002 -5.248474 -0.00403332808 0.041700209
739355.938 9363789 170.5 -5.37227834 -0.0307070923 0.0492642202
739386.75 9363820 169.110001 -5.248474 -0.00403332808 0.041700209
739386.75 9363789 170.839996 -5.37227834 -0.0307070923 0.0492642202
739417.562 9363820 170.789993 -5.248474 -0.00403332808 0.041700209
739417.562 9363789 171.820007 -5.37227834 -0.0307070923 0.0492642202
我已经尝试过使用其他函数,比如dlmread(),load()甚至fgetl()来完成这项工作,但与过去用于MATLAB的8s相比,它需要花费太多时间。
将格式规格替换为&#39;%f%f%f%f%f%f&#39;也没有工作。
该文件包含3711396行和250 MB数据,分为六列数据。
你能帮我调整代码吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我能够查看您的代码并发现有两件事阻止它运行。
第一个是在您的formatSpec
中使用%[^\n\r]
第二个是使用'ReturnOnError'名称/值对。
Octave尚不支持这两项功能。
我能够使用以下修改后的代码成功导入您提供的示例数据:
function data = import_file(filename, startRow, endRow)
if nargin<=2
startRow = 3;
endRow = inf;
end
formatSpec = '%f%f%f%f%f%f';
% Corrected formatSpec to import 6 consecutive floats
fileID = fopen(filename,'r');
dataArray = textscan(fileID, formatSpec, endRow(1)-startRow(1)+1,...
'EmptyValue' ,NaN,...
'HeaderLines', startRow(1)-1);
% Removed 'ReturnOnError' as it is not yet implimented in Octave.
for block=2:length(startRow)
frewind(fileID);
dataArrayBlock = textscan(fileID, formatSpec,...
endRow(block)-startRow(block)+1,...
'EmptyValue' ,NaN,...
'HeaderLines', startRow(block)-1);
for col=1:length(dataArray)
dataArray{col} = [dataArray{col};dataArrayBlock{col}];
end
end
fclose(fileID);
data = [dataArray{1:end}];
%Changed 'end-1' to 'end' to include last column.
end