我无法使用onchange工作,并通过文本框将数字存储在数组中 我想要的代码是获取输入到文本框中的数字的统计信息。我这样做是让用户在文本框中输入数字,然后按Enter键显示这些数字。在将数字放入列表以显示输入的数字之前,应将数字放入数组中。但是,当按下Enter键或单击文本框时,我不会触发onchange时出现此错误。
Here is an image of the error I am getting when inspecting the code
如果数字存储在数组中,我想尝试获取数字的均值。但是,我不断收到错误" NaN"这让我觉得我的数字没有正确存储到数组中。
以下是代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>Stats</title>
</head>
<p>Array is called numbers. numbers.sort();</p>
<div id="stats">
<input type ="text" id="value" onchange="list()"> <!-- Getting the Onchange Error here -->
<button id="button1" onclick = "list()">Enter</button>
<ul id="list1">
</ul>
<button id="stat_button" onclick="calculateMean()">Get Statistics</button>
<p id="mean">Mean= </p>
</div>
<script>
function list() {
var liElement = document.createElement("li"); //Creating new list element//
var ulElement = document.getElementById("list1"); //Get the ulElement//
var input = document.getElementById("value").value; //Get the text from the text box//
var numbers = []; //create Array called numbers
numbers.push(input);//adds new items to the array
//for loop//
for(var i=0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
liElement.innerHTML = numbers[0]; //Puts the array into the list for display//
ulElement.appendChild(liElement); //add new li element to ul element//
}
}
function calculateMean() {
var meanTotal = 0;
var meanAverage = 0;
var meanArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < meanArray.length; i++) {
meanTotal += meanArray[i];
}
meanAverage = (meanTotal / meanArray.length);
document.getElementById("mean").innerHTML = meanAverage;
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试通过addEventListener而不是内联添加它:
document.getElementById('value').addEventListener('change', function(e){
list()
})
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Mean始终为NaN
的原因是因为你的平均数组在开始时总是一个空数组。我想你在这里指的是一个numbers
数组。
您必须在2个函数的范围之外声明该数组,因为它们是两者共有的。
将Javascript
和HTML
分开是一个更好的主意。将您的事件绑定在JS而不是内联事件处理程序。
注意:当您从输入中读取值时,它是一个字符串,因此在将其存储到numbers
数组之前将其转换为数字。
<强> HTML 强>
<p>Array is called numbers. numbers.sort();</p>
<div id="stats">
<input type="text" id="value">
<!-- Getting the Onchange Error here -->
<button id="button1">Enter</button>
<ul id="list1">
</ul>
<button id="stat_button">Get Statistics</button>
<p id="mean">Mean= </p>
</div>
<强> JS 强>
document.getElementById('value').addEventListener('change', list);
document.getElementById('button1').addEventListener('click', list);
document.getElementById('stat_button').addEventListener('click', calculateMean);
var numbers = [];
function list() {
var liElement = document.createElement("li"); //Creating new list element//
var ulElement = document.getElementById("list1"); //Get the ulElement//
var input = document.getElementById("value").value; //Get the text from the text box//
numbers.push(input); //adds new items to the array
//for loop//
for (var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
liElement.innerHTML = numbers[0]; //Puts the array into the list for display//
ulElement.appendChild(liElement); //add new li element to ul element//
}
}
function calculateMean() {
var meanTotal = 0;
var meanAverage = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
meanTotal += numbers[i];
}
meanAverage = (meanTotal / numbers.length);
document.getElementById("mean").innerHTML = meanAverage;
}
<强> jsFiddle 强>