Question

我正在使用python中的Google Analytics api并继续收到错误

NameError: name 'analytics' is not defined.

我一直在analytics api网站和StackOverflow上搜索了几天的答案。如果有人能指出我正确的文件的方向或帮助我在这里，将不胜感激。附件是我到目前为止的代码。

from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload
from apiclient.errors import HttpError

try:
  media = MediaFileUpload('Bing_Ad_Test.csv',
                          mimetype='application/octet-stream',
                          resumable=False)
  daily_upload = analytics.management().uploads().uploadData(
      accountId='',
      webPropertyId='',
      customDataSourceId='',
      media_body=media).execute()

except TypeError, error:
  # Handle errors in constructing a query.
  print 'There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error

except HttpError, error:
  # Handle API errors.
  print ('There was an API error : %s : %s' %
         (error.resp.status, error.resp.reason))

Answer 1

您使用的脚本假定您已经过身份验证并创建了服务。在运行此脚本之前，需要构建服务对象。见这个例子：

import argparse

from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials

import httplib2
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import file
from oauth2client import tools
from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload

# SET VARS
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL='XXX'
CUSTOM_DATA_SOURCE_ID='XXX'
WEB_PROPERTY_ID='XXX'
ACCOUNT_ID='XXX'
CSV_IMPORT_FILE_LOCATION='XXX'
CREDENTIALS_KEY_FILE_LOCATION='XXX'

def get_service(api_name, api_version, scope, key_file_location,
                service_account_email):

  credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_p12_keyfile(
    service_account_email, key_file_location, scopes=scope)

  http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())

  # Build the service object.
  service = build(api_name, api_version, http=http)

  return service

def uploadCSV(service):
  try:
    media = MediaFileUpload(CSV_IMPORT_FILE_LOCATION,
                          mimetype='application/octet-stream',
                          resumable=False)
    daily_upload = service.management().uploads().uploadData(
        accountId=ACCOUNT_ID,
        webPropertyId=WEB_PROPERTY_ID,
        customDataSourceId=CUSTOM_DATA_SOURCE_ID,
        media_body=media).execute()

  except TypeError, error:
    # Handle errors in constructing a query.
    print 'There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error


def main():
  # Define the auth scopes to request.
  scope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.edit','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics']

  # Authenticate and construct service.
  service = get_service('analytics', 'v3', scope, CREDENTIALS_KEY_FILE_LOCATION,
    SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)

  # Upload CSV Data
  uploadCSV(service)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

Answer 2

错误在于说明发生了什么：您之前没有定义第9行中使用的名称analytics

daily_upload = analytics.management().uploads().uploadData(

您需要完成第一步才能使用并导入它。您还需要一个帐户，因为它需要身份验证。

https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v3/quickstart/service-py

设置完成后，您应该阅读

https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v3/coreDevguide

你应该没事！

找出应该定义分析的位置

2 个答案: