@Autowired没有注入Spring Data JPA Repository - NullPointerException

时间:2016-10-13 12:27:23

标签: java spring repository spring-data-jpa autowired

我正在做一个GWTP项目,并使用Spring Data JPA与oracle数据库建立连接。我已经阅读了几个教程,其中直接使用了存储库接口而没有使用实现。在需要的地方@Autowired它工作得很好。我试图使用相同的策略,但似乎@Autowired注释根本不起作用。

这是我的存储库:

@Repository
public interface BugRepository extends JpaRepository<Bug, Long> {
  List<Bug> findAll();
.....
}

我尝试在服务实现中使用@Autowired注入它(我使用RESTful服务):

@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Path("/bugs")
@Component
public class BugServiceImpl{
    @Autowired
    private BugRepository bugRepository;

    @GET
    @Path("/findAll")
    public List<Bug> findAll() {
    return bugRepository.findAll();
    }
}

这是我的实体:

@Entity
@Table(name = "BUGS")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "BUG_SEQUENCE", sequenceName = "BUG_SEQUENCE")
public class Bug implements Serializable { 

   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "BUG_SEQUENCE")
   @Column(name="BUG_ID")
   private Long bugId;

   @Column(name="BUG_NAME")
   private String bugName;

   @OneToOne
   @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
   @Column(name="CREATED_BY")
   private User createdBy;

   @OneToOne
   @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
   @Column(name="ASSIGNED_TO")
   private User assignedTo;

   @Column(name="CREATION_DATE")
   private Date creationDate;

   @Column(name="LAST_UPDATE_DATE")
   private Date lastUpdateDate;

   @Column(name="BUG_COMMENT")
   private String bugComment;

   @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = false, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval = true)
   @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
   @Column(name="PRIORITY_ID")
   private Priority priority;

   @OneToOne
   @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
   private Status status;

   public Bug() {
   }
}

我在main / resources / META-INF中也有applicationContext.xml和persistence.xml。这是我的applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
   xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.edu" />

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.edu.server.repositories" />

<context:annotation-config />

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
    <property name="url" value="***"/>
    <property name="username" value="***"/>
    <property name="password" value="***"/>
</bean>

<!-- EntityManagerFactory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
      p:packagesToScan="com.edu.shared.entity"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
>
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
            <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
            <property name="showSql" value="false" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

我的persistence.xml:

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
         version="2.0">

<!-- oracle -->

<persistence-unit name="oracle">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>

    <class>com.edu.server.service.BugServiceImpl</class>
    <class>com.edu.server.repositories.BugRepository</class>
    <class>com.edu.shared.entity.Bug</class>

    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class" />
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="***" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="***" />
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="***" />
        <property name="hibernate.flushMode" value="FLUSH_AUTO" />
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

最后我得到的例外是:

java.lang.NullPointerException
com.edu.server.service.BugServiceImpl.findAll(BugServiceImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
...

当我调试代码并将断点放到自动装配的存储库时,它看起来是空的,所以我认为它没有正确注入,这就是为什么调用方法findAll会触发NullPointerException。那么,为什么你认为@Autowired注释不起作用?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为您正在混合两种Spring / JPA配置方式。上次当我使用XML配置Spring / JPA项目时,我只使用DataSource bean而没有persistence.xml配置来连接数据库。我建议你阅读Spring Data的官方文档。社区拥有最好的文档之一。

http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/orm.html

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我看到的第一个问题是您已使用@Repository

注释了您的界面

你不应该那样做,但如下:

//no annotation here
public interface BugRepository extends JpaRepository<Bug, Long> {
  List<Bug> findAll();
.....
}

其次,请确保您的BugRepository界面位于以下包中,否则无法使用:

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.edu.server.repositories" />

第三次我注意到的是persistance.xml,您不仅注意到@Entity个bean,还注明了@Service@Repository。您应该只有@Entity个bean(要管理的)

最后,您似乎在混合SpringJersey,因此请确保正确设置了Spring容器(应用程序/ Web上下文),因此它可以管理(注入)你的bean / repos / services。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我要感谢大家的帮助。我解决了我的问题。我的配置文件存在问题。

首先,我真的不需要任何persistence.xml,因为我在applicationContext.xml中创建了一个dataSource bean,其中包含了有关的所有必需信息。与我的数据库连接。我想,你不应该混合这两件事。

其次,您应该正确配置Spring和Jersey之间的链接。我不得不在我的pom.xml中添加一些新的依赖项,这些依赖项是链接Spring和Jersey所必需的(有一个我不知道存在的jersey-spring3依赖项)。所以,现在我使用的所有依赖关系都是关于Spring和Jersey的:

pipe(first())

此外,我必须配置我的web.xml,以便Jersey可以读取applicationContext.xml。如果不配置我的web.xml,applicationContext.xml就没用了,这就是为什么注释和与数据库的连接不起作用的原因。这是我的web.xml:

       <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.rs.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.fusesource.restygwt</groupId>
            <artifactId>restygwt</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId>
           <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId>
           <version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
           <type>pom</type>
           <!--<scope>import</scope>-->
           <scope>compile</scope>
       </dependency>

        <!-- DataSource (HikariCP) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JPA Provider (Hibernate) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>12.1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

据我所知, <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name> <param-value>com.edu</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> 确保了网络配置&#34;倾听&#34;对于其他配置xml文件,以及现在如何读取和使用applicationContext.xml。并使用这些设置

ContextLoadListener

我确保我的软件包将被扫描以查找@Provider和@Path注释,如果没有这些代码,我的服务将无法激活。 有关此提供程序包设置的更多信息,请参阅此处:

https://jersey.java.net/apidocs/2.23.2/jersey/org/glassfish/jersey/server/ServerProperties.html#PROVIDER_PACKAGES

我希望我的问题和这个答案对所有具有类似配置问题的人都有用。