用于将用户添加到AD的Powershell脚本

Question

您好我刚刚开始在我的服务器上使用powershell。虽然当我运行脚本时出现错误：

New-ADUser : Unable to find a default server with Active Directory Web Services running.
At C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Powerwhell Script, H1 case.ps1:6 char:1
+ New-ADUser -name $_."fornavn" 
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ResourceUnavailable: (:) [New-ADUser], ADServerDownException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ActiveDirectoryServer:1355,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.NewADUser

我已附加脚本和我的.csv文件。希望你们中的任何人都可以帮助我搞清楚。

（不要担心信息，这是学校的任务）

Script

.csv file

Answer 1

您的脚本看起来无法在您的域中找到域控件。只需使用New-ADUser -Server "ServerName.Domain.com" 参数，并为其提供域控制的完全限定域名或IP。

Active Directory Management Gateway Service

如果这不起作用，您可能没有在域控件（Download Here）上安装Import-Csv。使用Windows Server 2012 R2，请确保已安装以下功能。

警告您看到的标题是因为H1由于某种原因无法从您的CSV文件中获取标题，并将标题名称替换为H2，Hx ... fornavn efternavn H1 beskrivelse, ... ------- --------- ----- ----------- Keld Bruun KB Adm.Ledergruppe, ... 。例如：

Import-Csv

您可以通过-Header参数获取CSV列的名称。请注意，这些不必与CSV中的相同，因为新的列标题将覆盖Import-Csv "C:\H1, Powershell.csv" -Header 'fornavn','efternavn','forkortelse','beskrivelse','email','brugernavn','kode','kontor','fuldnavn' 。

[root@green vagrant]# sudo systemctl status httpd.service
httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-10-12 10:28:45 CDT; 21h ago
 Main PID: 3757 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service

Oct 12 10:28:45 green.northamerica.cerner.net httpd[3757]: AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
Oct 12 10:28:45 green.northamerica.cerner.net systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Oct 12 10:28:45 green.northamerica.cerner.net systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
Oct 12 10:28:45 green.northamerica.cerner.net systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
Oct 12 10:53:43 green.northamerica.cerner.net systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
Oct 12 10:53:59 green.northamerica.cerner.net systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
Oct 13 08:14:50 green.northamerica.cerner.net systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.