使用react-router时,出现“Uncaught Invariant Violation”错误

时间:2016-10-13 10:22:15

标签: javascript reactjs react-router

我对这个错误消息可能意味着什么或为什么我只在尝试使用react-router时得到它感到困惑。如果我直接渲染组件,该应用程序工作正常:render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

但是当我尝试使用<BrowserRouter><Match>',&amp;来自<Miss>的{​​{1}}元素,如下所示:react-router,我从控制台收到以下错误消息:

render(<Main />, document.getElementById('root'));Uncaught Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. Check the render method of

我也在invariant.js文件中看到此错误:.

这是我的index.js文件

error.framesToPop = 1; // we don't care about invariant's own frame error = Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined...

有没有人知道这里有什么问题?

我不确定这是否有用,但这里是webpack数据,其中包含一些关于错误可能位置的线索:

import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter, Match, Miss } from 'react-router';
import App from './App';
import SineWave from './SineWave';
import NotFound from './NotFound';
import './index.css';

const Main = () => {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <div>
        <Match exactly pattern="/" component={App} />
        <Match exactly pattern="/lesson-one" component={SineWave} />  
        <Miss component={NotFound} />
      </div>
    </BrowserRouter>
  )
}

render(<Main />, document.getElementById('root'));

**可能导致问题的其他组件: 这是我的App.js文件:

function invariant(condition, format, a, b, c, d, e, f) {
  if (true) {
    if (format === undefined) {
      throw new Error('invariant requires an error message argument');
    }
  }

  if (!condition) {
    var error;
    if (format === undefined) {
      error = new Error('Minified exception occurred; use the non-minified dev environment ' + 'for the full error message and additional helpful warnings.');
    } else {
      var args = [a, b, c, d, e, f];
      var argIndex = 0;
      error = new Error(format.replace(/%s/g, function () {
        return args[argIndex++];
      }));
      error.name = 'Invariant Violation';
    }

    error.framesToPop = 1; // we don't care about invariant's own frame
    throw error;
  }
}

module.exports = invariant;

这是SineWave.js文件,也引用了:

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Header from './Header';
import Instructions from './Instructions';
import SineWave from './SineWave';


const App = (props) => {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <div className="header">
          <Header />
      </div>
      <div className="body">
        <div className="instructions">
          <Instructions instructionText="Here are the instructions!"/>
        </div>
        <div className="SineWave">
          <SineWave soundText="This is a sound."/>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>);
};

export default App;

最后,NotFound.js文件:

import React from 'react';

class SineWave extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button classID="playSine">PLAY SINEWAVE</button>
        <p>{this.props.soundText}</p>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

export default SineWave;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

已解决:事实证明<BrowserRouter>只能在react-router v4中使用...我使用的是v2.8,这是你键入时安装的版本npm install --save react-router。如果您想使用react-router v4,则需要使用npm install --save react-router@next。这是GitHub上v4分支的链接:https://github.com/ReactTraining/react-router/blob/v4/README.md -

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您是否尝试过像这样渲染Main?:

render(
    (
        <Main/>
    ),
    document.getElementById("selector")
);

请注意,我已将主要组件包围在括号中。

这可能是一个愚蠢的解决方案,但我知道我之前遇到过这个问题,我认为这是渲染的问题。