我有一系列哈希,我想根据:reference
值排序。但是数组中的某些元素没有:reference
键,因此无法排序。有没有办法忽略这个字段,只是对包含这个键的哈希元素进行排序?
我尝试了以下方法,但我收到了一个参数错误
ArgumentError: comparison of NilClass with String failed
sort_by at org/jruby/RubyEnumerable.java:503
arr1 = [{:reference=> "F123",
:name=> "test4"
},
{
:reference=> "ZA4",
:name=> "test3"
},
{
:reference=> "A43",
:name=> "test2"
},
{
:name=> "test1"
},
{
:name=> "homework1"
}]
arr1 = arr1.sort_by { |hash| hash[:reference] }
puts arr1
正确的输出应如下所示:
=> arr1= [
{:reference=>"A43", :name=>"test2"},
{:reference=>"F123", :name=>"test4"},
{:reference=>"ZA4", :name=>"test3"},
{:name=> "test1"},
{:name=> "homework1"}
]
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您只能对可以比较的值进行排序,因此如果您拥有不同类型的值,最好先将它们转换为相同的类型。一个简单的解决方法是转换为字符串:
arr1.sort_by { |hash| hash[:reference].to_s }
您还可以指定默认值:
arr1.sort_by { |hash| hash[:reference] || '' }
修改:如果您希望最后排序的nil
值:
arr1.sort_by { |hash| [ hash[:reference] ? 0 : 1, hash[:reference].to_s ] }
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果你不介意临时变量,你可以将数组拆分成两个数组,一个包含带有ConstraintLayout's
的哈希,另一个包含没有:
layout_width
然后排序第一个:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:background="#333333">
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5"
android:orientation="vertical"/>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:background="#FF0000">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:background="#00FF00">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
最后连接两个数组:
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$a= date('Y/m/d H:i:s',strtotime($row['_date'])); //converting into required format of date
$b=$row['Val'];
if (++$counter == $numResults) {
echo '"'.$a.",".$b.'"'." ,";
} else {
echo '"'.$a.",".$b.'\n"'." +". "\n";
}
};