Question

在我的MySQL设置中，我有大约十几个包含数百个表的数据库，其中所有id字段都使用varchar（20）类型定义。每个数据库有几千个这样的字段。这些字段需要更改为varchar（36）。

为了实现这一点，我创建了一个存储过程：

获取所有适当的模式;
获取架构的表格;
遍历所有列，当列类型=＆＃39; varchar（20）将列更改为varchar（36）。

该程序的内容如下。但是没有改变列类型，我什么都没得到。意思是有问题。但它是什么？

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `get_database`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `get_table`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `get_column`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `alter_column`$$

CREATE PROCEDURE get_database()
BEGIN
    DECLARE db_rows INT;
    DECLARE dbI INT DEFAULT 1;
    DECLARE db_name VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE db_names CURSOR FOR SELECT schema_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME LIKE '%ofb%';

SET @enabled = TRUE;
select FOUND_ROWS() into db_rows;
open db_names;
db_loop: LOOP
    if dbI > db_rows THEN
        CLOSE db_names;
        LEAVE db_loop;
    end if;
    FETCH db_names INTO db_name;
    -- database found
    if db_name then
        call get_table(db_name);
    end if;

    SET @dbI = @dbI + 1;
END LOOP db_loop;
END $$

CREATE PROCEDURE get_table(db_name VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
DECLARE tn_rows INT;
DECLARE tnI INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE table_name VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE table_names CURSOR FOR SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = db_name;
SET @enabled = TRUE;
SET tnI = 1;
SET @enabled = TRUE;
select FOUND_ROWS() into tn_rows;
open table_names;
table_loop: LOOP
    if tnI > tn_rows THEN
        CLOSE table_names;
        LEAVE table_loop;
    end if;
    FETCH table_names INTO table_name;
    -- table_name found
    if table_name then
        call get_column(db_name, table_name);
    end if;
    SET tnI = tnI + 1;
END LOOP table_loop;
END $$

CREATE PROCEDURE get_column(db_name VARCHAR(255), table_name VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
DECLARE cn_rows INT;
DECLARE cnI INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE column_name VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE column_names 
    CURSOR FOR SELECT column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema = db_name and TABLE_SCHEMA = table_name;
SET @enabled = TRUE;
SET cnI = 1;
select FOUND_ROWS() into cn_rows;
open column_names;
column_loop: LOOP
    if cnI > nn_rows THEN
        CLOSE column_names;
        LEAVE column_loop;
    end if;
    FETCH column_names INTO column_name;
    -- column_name found
    if column_name then
        call alter_column(db_name, table_name, column_name);
    end if;
    SET cnI = cnI + 1;
END LOOP column_loop;
END $$

CREATE PROCEDURE alter_column(db_name VARCHAR(255), table_name VARCHAR(255), column_name VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN

DECLARE dtype VARCHAR(255);
declare data_type 
    CURSOR FOR SELECT DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = table_name and TABLE_NAME = table_name AND COLUMN_NAME = column_name;
    open data_type;
    fetch data_type into dType;
    if dType = 'varchar(20)' then
        SET @ddl = CONCAT('alter table ', db_name, '.',table_name, ' modify column (', column_name, ' VARCHAR(36))');
        PREPARE STMT FROM @ddl;
        EXECUTE STMT;
    end if;
END $$


DELIMITER ;

感谢您的帮助。

祝你好运

Answer 1

我需要这些程序，并看到我所做的一些更改，这些更改有效：

创建程序 get_database() 开始声明_table_name VARCHAR(255); DECLARE 完成 INTEGER DEFAULT 0;

DECLARE table_names CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT table_name 
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE 
        TABLE_SCHEMA like '%ofb%';

DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET finished = 1;

OPEN table_names;

table_loop: LOOP
    FETCH table_names INTO _table_name;
   
    IF finished = 1 THEN
        CLOSE table_names;
        LEAVE table_loop;
    END IF;
   
    CALL get_column('%ofb%', _table_name);

END LOOP table_loop;

结束

CREATE PROCEDURE get_column(db_name VARCHAR(255), table_name VARCHAR(255)) 开始声明_column_name VARCHAR(255); DECLARE 完成 INTEGER DEFAULT 0;

DECLARE column_names CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT column_name FROM 
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
        WHERE table_schema LIKE db_name AND
        TABLE_NAME = _table_name AND
        DATA_TYPE = "varchar" AND
        CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 20

DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET finished = 1;   

OPEN column_names;

column_loop: LOOP
    FETCH column_names INTO _column_name;

    IF finished = 1 THEN
        CLOSE column_names;
        LEAVE column_loop;
    END IF;

    SET @ddl = CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', db_name, '.',_table_name, ' MODIFY COLUMN ', _column_name, ' VARCHAR(36) NULL');
    PREPARE STMT FROM @ddl;
    EXECUTE STMT;
    
END LOOP column_loop;

结束

mysql存储过程改变列类型

1 个答案: