我是Angular2的新手,所以希望我有一个容易解决的问题:)
我正在尝试使用可观察服务跨多个视图(这是单独的路径)共享数据(按服务本地存储在内存中的对象列表)。问题是,当我改变路线(即通过链接)时,共享数据不会呈现,直到我"添加"列表中的新项目(即当前路线)。我已经看到很多关于堆栈溢出的类似的问题,但没有一个解决方案有效。
我不知道错误是在我的路由中,我的ngInit函数(即在数据完成之前呈现?)还是我自己定义服务/组件的方式。以下是一些代码片段来说明:
路由:
const appRoutes: Routes = [
{
path: '',
redirectTo: '/running-order',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
{
path: 'running-order',
component: RunningOrderComponent
},
{
path: 'enquiry',
component: EnquiryComponent
},
{
path: 'config',
component: ConfigComponent
}
];
export const routing: ModuleWithProviders = RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes);
服务
@Injectable()
export class ChaptersService{
//Observable Source
private chaptersSource:Subject<BaseChapter[]>;
//Observable Stream
chapters$: Observable<BaseChapter[]>;
//DataStore
private dataStore:{ chapters: BaseChapter[] };
constructor() {
console.log('chapter service instantiated');
this.chaptersSource = new Subject<BaseChapter[]>();
this.chapters$ = this.chaptersSource.asObservable();
this.dataStore = { chapters: [] };
}
loadAll() {
this.chaptersSource.next(this.dataStore.chapters);
}
addChapter(data:BaseChapter){
this.dataStore.chapters.push(data);
this.chaptersSource.next(this.dataStore.chapters);
}
}
组件(路由):
@Component({
selector: 'myenquiry',
templateUrl: 'enquiry.component.html',
styleUrls: ['enquiry.component.css']
})
export class EnquiryComponent implements OnInit{
config : Config;
title = 'Enquiry Angular App';
selectedChapter: BaseChapter;
chapters$: Observable<BaseChapter[]>;
constructor(private chaptersService:ChaptersService){}
ngOnInit():void {
this.chaptersService.loadAll();
this.chapters$ = this.chaptersService.chapters$;
console.log('enquiry component initialised...');
}
onSelect(chapter: BaseChapter): void {
this.selectedChapter = chapter;
}
addChapter():void {
var chapter:Chapter = new Chapter(0);
chapter.initChapter("untitled",4);
this.chaptersService.addChapter(chapter);
this.selectedChapter = chapter;
}
}
组件模板:
<h2>List of Chapters</h2>
<ul class="chapters">
<li *ngFor="let chapter of chapters$ | async" [class.selected]="chapter === selectedChapter" (click)="onSelect(chapter)" >
<span class="idStyle">{{chapter.id}}</span> {{chapter.name}}
</li>
</ul>
<chapter [chapterData]="selectedChapter"></chapter>
<button (click)="addChapter()">Add Chapter</button>
谢谢,菲尔。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更改
private chaptersSource:Subject<BaseChapter[]>;
是
private chaptersSource:ReplaySubject<BaseChapter[]>;
这样,如果observable在你的组件绑定之前得到一个值,那么它将被推送到最后一个值。