我想编写一个泛型函数,它计算容器中指定值的出现次数。
我希望电话看起来像这样:
struct Foo
{
int GetI() { return i; }
int i = 0;
};
Count(f, [](auto& f) { return f.GetI(); }, // from container 'f' with provided getter
0, i0, // count 0s into variable i0
37, i37); // count 37s into variable i37
我已经为2个值编写了版本,现在我不确定,如何使其变量可变(尤其是if elseif)。
template <typename Container, typename ValueGetter, typename SizeType, typename T1, typename T2>
void Count(Container& c, ValueGetter valueGetter, T1&& t1, SizeType& out1, T2&& t2, SizeType& out2)
{
using GetVal = decltype(valueGetter(c[0]));
static_assert(std::is_same<std::decay_t<T1>, GetVal>::value, "Types don't match!");
static_assert(std::is_same<std::decay_t<T2>, GetVal>::value, "Types don't match!");
for (auto& elm : c)
{
const auto& val = valueGetter(elm);
if (val == t1) ++out1;
else if (val == t2) ++out2;
}
}
如何使其成为可变的?
Here是与
一起使用的ideone上的小代码答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要一个辅助模板函数来展开可变参数包:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
template<typename value_type>
void Count_all(value_type &&value)
{
}
template<typename value_type, typename first_value, typename first_counter,
typename ...Args>
void Count_all(value_type &&value, first_value &&value1,
first_counter &&counter1,
Args && ...args)
{
if (value == value1)
++counter1;
Count_all(value, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template<typename Container, typename ValueGetter, typename ...Args>
void Count(const Container &c,
ValueGetter &&getter,
Args && ...args)
{
for (const auto &v:c)
Count_all(getter(v), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
int main()
{
std::vector<int> i{1,2,3,3,5,9,8};
int n_3=0;
int n_8=0;
Count(i, [](const int &i) { return i; },
3, n_3,
8, n_8);
std::cout << n_3 << ' ' << n_8 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
结果:
2 1
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以接受参数的对或元组并自行解压缩,而不是采用一堆简单的可变参数:
template <typename Container, typename ValueGetter, typename... Pairs>
void Count(Container& c, ValueGetter valueGetter, Pairs&&... pairs)
{
for (auto& elm : c)
{
auto check_value = [&](auto&& pair){
const auto& val = valueGetter(elm);
if (val == std::get<0>(pair)) ++std::get<1>(pair);
};
//Horrible hack to get around the lack of fold expressions
(void)std::initializer_list<int> {
(check_value(pairs), 0)...
};
}
}
然后,您可以添加任何static_assert
s,以便在滥用时提供更好的编译器错误。您可以像这样使用它:
Count(f, [](auto& f) { return f.GetI(); },
std::forward_as_tuple(0, i0),
std::forward_as_tuple(37, i37));