我有以下代码将CSV文件导入MYSQL表。唯一的问题是它还导入标题行。如何更改以下代码，使其不包含顶行。
我环顾四周，找到了“IGNORE 1 LINES＆＃39;”，但还没有让它发挥作用。
此外，那＆＃39; 500＆＃39;意思？
//connect to mysql database
$connection = mysqli_connect($hostname, $username, $password, $database) or die("Error " . mysqli_error($connection));
// open the csv file
$fp = fopen($filename,"r");
//parse the csv file row by row
$count = 0;
while (($row = fgetcsv($fp, 500, ",")) !== FALSE) {
$count++;
if ($count == 1) { continue; }
{
//insert csv data into mysql table
$sql = "INSERT INTO table92108 (date,filename,directory,type,email) VALUES('" . implode("','",$row) . "')";
if(!mysqli_query($connection, $sql))
{
die('Error : ' . mysqli_error());
}
}
fclose($fp);
//close the db connection
mysqli_close($connection);
这是我根据下面的答案进行的第二次尝试，但仍然无效。我做错了什么???
2^N答案 0 :(得分：0)
我将该类用于导入csv文件。
**Quick_CSV_import.php**
<?php
class Quick_CSV_import
{
var $table_name; //where to import to
var $file_name; //where to import from
var $use_csv_header; //use first line of file OR generated columns names
var $field_separate_char; //character to separate fields
var $field_enclose_char; //character to enclose fields, which contain separator char into content
var $field_escape_char; //char to escape special symbols
var $error; //error message
var $arr_csv_columns; //array of columns
var $table_exists; //flag: does table for import exist
var $encoding; //encoding table, used to parse the incoming file. Added in 1.5 version
function Quick_CSV_import($file_name="")
{
$this->file_name = $file_name;
$this->arr_csv_columns = array();
$this->use_csv_header = true;
$this->field_separate_char = ",";
$this->field_enclose_char = "\"";
$this->field_escape_char = "\\";
$this->table_exists = false;
}
function import()
{
if($this->table_name=="")
$this->table_name = "temp_".date("d_m_Y_H_i_s");
$this->table_exists = false;
$this->create_import_table();
if(empty($this->arr_csv_columns))
$this->get_csv_header_fields();
/* change start. Added in 1.5 version */
if("" != $this->encoding && "default" != $this->encoding)
$this->set_encoding();
/* change end */
if($this->table_exists)
{
$sql = "LOAD DATA INFILE '".@mysql_escape_string($this->file_name).
"' INTO TABLE `".$this->table_name.
"` FIELDS TERMINATED BY '".@mysql_escape_string($this->field_separate_char).
"' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '".@mysql_escape_string($this->field_enclose_char).
"' ESCAPED BY '".@mysql_escape_string($this->field_escape_char).
"' ".
($this->use_csv_header ? " IGNORE 1 LINES " : "")
."(`".implode("`,`", $this->arr_csv_columns)."`)";
$res = @mysql_query($sql);
$this->error = mysql_error();
}
}
//returns array of CSV file columns
function get_csv_header_fields()
{
$this->arr_csv_columns = array();
$fpointer = fopen($this->file_name, "r");
if ($fpointer)
{
$arr = fgetcsv($fpointer, 10*1024, $this->field_separate_char);
if(is_array($arr) && !empty($arr))
{
if($this->use_csv_header)
{
foreach($arr as $val)
if(trim($val)!="")
$this->arr_csv_columns[] = $val;
}
else
{
$i = 1;
foreach($arr as $val)
if(trim($val)!="")
$this->arr_csv_columns[] = "column".$i++;
}
}
unset($arr);
fclose($fpointer);
}
else
$this->error = "file cannot be opened: ".(""==$this->file_name ? "[empty]" : @mysql_escape_string($this->file_name));
return $this->arr_csv_columns;
}
function create_import_table()
{
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ".$this->table_name." (";
if(empty($this->arr_csv_columns))
$this->get_csv_header_fields();
if(!empty($this->arr_csv_columns))
{
$arr = array();
for($i=0; $i<sizeof($this->arr_csv_columns); $i++)
$arr[] = "`".$this->arr_csv_columns[$i]."` TEXT";
$sql .= implode(",", $arr);
$sql .= ")";
$res = @mysql_query($sql);
$this->error = mysql_error();
$this->table_exists = ""==mysql_error();
}
}
/* change start. Added in 1.5 version */
//returns recordset with all encoding tables names, supported by your database
function get_encodings()
{
$rez = array();
$sql = "SHOW CHARACTER SET";
$res = @mysql_query($sql);
if(mysql_num_rows($res) > 0)
{
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc ($res))
{
$rez[$row["Charset"]] = ("" != $row["Description"] ? $row["Description"] : $row["Charset"]); //some MySQL databases return empty Description field
}
}
return $rez;
}
//defines the encoding of the server to parse to file
function set_encoding($encoding="")
{
if("" == $encoding)
$encoding = $this->encoding;
$sql = "SET SESSION character_set_database = " . $encoding; //'character_set_database' MySQL server variable is [also] to parse file with rigth encoding
$res = @mysql_query($sql);
return mysql_error();
}
/* change end */
}
?>
这是示例
<?php
include "Quick_CSV_import.php";
//connect to database
mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "1");
mysql_select_db("test"); //your database
$csv = new Quick_CSV_import();
$arr_encodings = $csv->get_encodings(); //take possible encodings list
$arr_encodings["default"] = "[default database encoding]"; //set a default (when the default database encoding should be used)
if(!isset($_POST["encoding"]))
$_POST["encoding"] = "default"; //set default encoding for the first page show (no POST vars)
if(isset($_POST["Go"]) && ""!=$_POST["Go"]) //form was submitted
{
$csv->file_name = $HTTP_POST_FILES['file_source']['tmp_name'];
//optional parameters
$csv->use_csv_header = isset($_POST["use_csv_header"]);
$csv->field_separate_char = $_POST["field_separate_char"][0];
$csv->field_enclose_char = $_POST["field_enclose_char"][0];
$csv->field_escape_char = $_POST["field_escape_char"][0];
$csv->encoding = $_POST["encoding"];
//start import now
$csv->import();
}
else
$_POST["use_csv_header"] = 1;
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Quick CSV import</title>
<style>
.edt
{
background:#ffffff;
border:3px double #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-left-colors: #aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-right-colors: #aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-top-colors: #aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-bottom-colors:#aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
width: 350px;
}
.edt_30
{
background:#ffffff;
border:3px double #aaaaaa;
font-family: Courier;
-moz-border-left-colors: #aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-right-colors: #aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-top-colors: #aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
-moz-border-bottom-colors:#aaaaaa #ffffff #aaaaaa;
width: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#f2f2f2">
<h2 align="center">Quick CSV import</h2>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td>Source CSV file to import:</td>
<td rowspan="30" width="10px"> </td>
<td><input type="file" name="file_source" id="file_source" class="edt" value="<?=$file_source?>"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Use CSV header:</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="use_csv_header" id="use_csv_header" <?=(isset($_POST["use_csv_header"])?"checked":"")?>/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Separate char:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="field_separate_char" id="field_separate_char" class="edt_30" maxlength="1" value="<?=(""!=$_POST["field_separate_char"] ? htmlspecialchars($_POST["field_separate_char"]) : ",")?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enclose char:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="field_enclose_char" id="field_enclose_char" class="edt_30" maxlength="1" value="<?=(""!=$_POST["field_enclose_char"] ? htmlspecialchars($_POST["field_enclose_char"]) : htmlspecialchars("\""))?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Escape char:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="field_escape_char" id="field_escape_char" class="edt_30" maxlength="1" value="<?=(""!=$_POST["field_escape_char"] ? htmlspecialchars($_POST["field_escape_char"]) : "\\")?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encoding:</td>
<td>
<select name="encoding" id="encoding" class="edt">
<?
if(!empty($arr_encodings))
foreach($arr_encodings as $charset=>$description):
?>
<option value="<?=$charset?>"<?=($charset == $_POST["encoding"] ? "selected=\"selected\"" : "")?>><?=$description?></option>
<? endforeach;?>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center"><input type="Submit" name="Go" value="Import it" onclick=" var s = document.getElementById('file_source'); if(null != s && '' == s.value) {alert('Define file name'); s.focus(); return false;}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<?=(!empty($csv->error) ? "<hr/>Errors: ".$csv->error : "")?>
</body>
</html>