JPA 2.0:计算任意CriteriaQuery?

时间:2010-10-22 14:08:04

标签: orm jpa count jpa-2.0 criteria-api

我正在尝试实现以下便捷方法:

/**
 * Counts the number of results of a search.
 * @param criteria The criteria for the query.
 * @return The number of results of the query.
 */
public int findCountByCriteria(CriteriaQuery<?> criteria);

在Hibernate中,这是由

完成的
criteria.setProjection(Projections.rowCount());

JPA中与上述内容相同的是什么?我找到了许多简单的计数示例,但没有一个使用了应该确定行数的CriteriaQuery。

修改

我遗憾地发现@Pascal的答案不正确。问题非常微妙,只有在使用连接时才显示:

// Same query, but readable:
// SELECT *
// FROM Brain b
// WHERE b.iq = 170

CriteriaQuery<Person> query = cb.createQuery(Person.class);
Root<Person> root = query.from(Person.class);
Join<Object, Object> brainJoin = root.join("brain");
Predicate iqPredicate = cb.equal(brainJoin.<Integer>get("iq"), 170);
query.select(root).where(iqPredicate);

调用findCountByCriteria(query)时,它会因以下异常而死:

org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Invalid path: 'generatedAlias1.iq' [select count(generatedAlias0) from xxx.tests.person.dom.Person as generatedAlias0 where generatedAlias1.iq=170]

有没有其他方法可以提供这样的CountByCriteria方法?

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

我写了一个实用工具类,JDAL JpaUtils来做它:

  • 统计结果:Long count = JpaUtils.count(em, criteriaQuery);
  • 复制CriteriaQueries:JpaUtils.copyCriteria(em, criteriaQueryFrom, criteriaQueryTo);
  • 获取计数条件:CriteriaQuery<Long> countCriteria = JpaUtils.countCriteria(em, criteria)

依旧......

如果您对源代码感兴趣,请参阅JpaUtils.java

答案 1 :(得分:4)

我使用cb.createQuery()(没有结果类型参数)对此进行了排序:

public class Blah() {

    CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery query = criteriaBuilder.createQuery();
    Root<Entity> root;
    Predicate whereClause;
    EntityManager entityManager;
    Class<Entity> domainClass;

    ... Methods to create where clause ...

    public Blah(EntityManager entityManager, Class<Entity> domainClass) {
        this.entityManager = entityManager;
        this.domainClass = domainClass;
        criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
        query = criteriaBuilder.createQuery();
        whereClause = criteriaBuilder.equal(criteriaBuilder.literal(1), 1);
        root = query.from(domainClass);
    }

    public CriteriaQuery<Entity> getQuery() {
        query.select(root);
        query.where(whereClause);
        return query;
    }

    public CriteriaQuery<Long> getQueryForCount() {
        query.select(criteriaBuilder.count(root));
        query.where(whereClause);
        return query;
    }

    public List<Entity> list() {
        TypedQuery<Entity> q = this.entityManager.createQuery(this.getQuery());
        return q.getResultList();
    }

    public Long count() {
        TypedQuery<Long> q = this.entityManager.createQuery(this.getQueryForCount());
        return q.getSingleResult();
    }
}

希望有所帮助:)

我所做的是类似于CriteriaBuilder的构建器,您可以使用相同的条件限制构建查询和调用list()或count()

答案 2 :(得分:1)

你在找这样的东西吗?

/**
 * Counts the number of results of a search.
 * 
 * @param criteria The criteria for the query.
 * @return The number of results of the query.
 */
public <T> Long findCountByCriteria(CriteriaQuery<?> criteria) {
    CriteriaBuilder builder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();

    CriteriaQuery<Long> countCriteria = builder.createQuery(Long.class);
    Root<?> entityRoot = countCriteria.from(criteria.getResultType());
    countCriteria.select(builder.count(entityRoot));
    countCriteria.where(criteria.getRestriction());

    return em.createQuery(countCriteria).getSingleResult();
}

你可以这样使用:

// a search based on the Criteria API
CriteriaBuilder builder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Person> criteria = builder.createQuery(Person.class);
Root<Person> personRoot = criteria.from(Person.class);
criteria.select(personRoot);
Predicate personRestriction = builder.and(
    builder.equal(personRoot.get(Person_.gender), Gender.MALE),
    builder.equal(personRoot.get(Person_.relationshipStatus), RelationshipStatus.SINGLE)
);
criteria.where(personRestriction);
//...

// and to get the result count of the above query
Long count = findCountByCriteria(criteria);

PS:我不知道这是否是实现此目的的正确/最佳方式,仍在学习Criteria API ...

答案 3 :(得分:1)

标准查询的整个概念是它们是强类型的。因此,每个解决方案都使用原始类型(在CriteriaQuery或Root或Root中没有泛型) - 这些解决方案都违背了这个主要想法。我只是遇到了同样的问题,我正在努力用“正确的”(以及JPA2)的方式解决它。

答案 4 :(得分:1)

以上解决方案都不适用于EclipseLink 2.4.1,它们都以笛卡尔积(N ^ 2)结束,这里是EclipseLink的一个小黑客,唯一的缺点是我不知道是什么如果您选择FROM多个实体,它将尝试从您的CriteriaQuery的第一个找到的根计数,这个解决方案虽然不适用于Hibernate(JDAL确实如此,但JDAL不适用于EclipseLink)

public static Long count(final EntityManager em, final CriteriaQuery<?> criteria)
  {
    final CriteriaBuilder builder=em.getCriteriaBuilder();
    final CriteriaQuery<Long> countCriteria=builder.createQuery(Long.class);
    countCriteria.select(builder.count(criteria.getRoots().iterator().next()));
    final Predicate
            groupRestriction=criteria.getGroupRestriction(),
            fromRestriction=criteria.getRestriction();
    if(groupRestriction != null){
      countCriteria.having(groupRestriction);
    }
    if(fromRestriction != null){
      countCriteria.where(fromRestriction);
    }
    countCriteria.groupBy(criteria.getGroupList());
    countCriteria.distinct(criteria.isDistinct());
    return em.createQuery(countCriteria).getSingleResult();
  }

答案 5 :(得分:1)

如果你想要结果和所有元素的计数,比如Spring Data&#39; s Page - 元素你可以做两个查询。您可以做的是将条件与查询执行分开。

按城市查找用户的示例

 public List<User> getUsers(int userid, String city, other values ...) {

    CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery<User> q = cb.createQuery(User.class);
    Root<User> c = q.from(User.class);

    List<Predicate> conditions = createConditions(c, cb, userid, city, ...other values);
    List<User> users = em.createQuery(q.select(c).where(conditions.toArray(new Predicate[] {})).distinct(true))
            .setMaxResults(PAGE_ELEMENTS).setFirstResult(page * PAGE_ELEMENTS).getResultList();
    return users;
}

添加到getUser方法,您可以构建一个计算元素的第二个

public Long getElemCount(int userid,  String city, ...other values) {

    CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery<Long> q = cb.createQuery(Long.class);
    Root<Location> root = q.from(Location.class);

    List<Predicate> conditions = createConditions(root, cb, userid, page, city, filter, module, isActive);
    Long userCount = em.createQuery(q.select(cb.count(root)).where(conditions.toArray(new Predicate[] {})).distinct(true))
            .getSingleResult();

    return userCount;
}

并且createConditions方法将处理两者,因此您不必复制标准的逻辑。

<T> List<Predicate> createConditions(Root<T> root, CriteriaBuilder cb, int userid, String city, ... other values) {

    Join<User, SecondEntity> usr = root.join("someField");
    // add joins as you wish

    /*
     * Build Conditions
     */
    List<Predicate> conditions = new ArrayList<>();

    conditions.add(cb.equal(root.get("id"), userid));

    if (!city.equals("")) {
       conditions.add(cb.like(...));
    }

   // some more conditions...

    return conditions;
}

在您的控制器中,您可以执行类似

的操作

long elementCount = yourCriteriaClassInstance.getElementCount(...); List users = yourCriteriaClassInstance.getUsers(...)

答案 6 :(得分:-3)

我用hibernate和criteria api

做类似的事情
public Long getRowsCount(List<Criterion> restrictions ) {
       Criteria criteria = getSession().createCriteria(ThePersistenclass.class);
       for (Criterion x : restrictions)
             criteria.add(x);
   return criteria.setProjection(Projections.rowCount()).uniqueResult();        

}

希望帮助