Question

我从链接下载源代码并试图了解它们如何相互链接。我不熟悉html，css，js等Web应用程序工具。所以我很难理解。

文件夹结构

-public_html
            |_index.html
            |_home
                  |_controllers
                               |_HomeCtrl.js
                  |_views
                         |_home.html
                  |_module.js

index.html已

<html>
    <head>
        <title>TODO supply a title</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">

        <!-- Basic Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/bootstrap.min.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/font-awesome.min.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/fonts/line-icons/line-icons.css">

        <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/jasny-bootstrap.min.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/material-kit.css">
         <!-- Main Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/main.css">
        <!-- custom Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/custom.css">
         <!-- Responsive CSS Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/responsive.css">
        <!-- Slicknav js -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/slicknav.css">
        <!-- Bootstrap Select -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/bootstrap-select.min.css">


        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="styles/img/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="styles/img/splash/sptouch-icon-iphone.png">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="styles/img/splash/touch-icon-ipad.png">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="styles/img/splash/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="styles/img/splash/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png">

        <!-- iOS web-app metas : hides Safari UI Components and Changes Status Bar Appearance -->
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">

        <!-- Startup image for web apps -->
        <!-- 
        <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="styles/img/splash/ipad-landscape.png" media="screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)">
        <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="styles/img/splash/ipad-portrait.png" media="screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait)">
        <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="styles/img/splash/iphone.png" media="screen and (max-device-width: 320px)">
        -->
    </head>
    <body>
        <div><?php include('/app/home/views/home.html'); ?></div>

    </body>
</html>

HomeCtrl.js有

'use strict';

angular.module('app.home').controller('HomeController', function ($scope) {


});

home.html已

<!-- Start intro section -->
<section id="intro" class="section-intro">
  <div class="overlay">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="main-text">
        <h1 class="intro-title">Welcome To <span ><strong>Test</strong>Page</span></h1>
        <p class="sub-title">Search for property, jobs and more</p>

        <!-- Start Search box -->
        <div class="row row-centered">
          <div class="search-bar col-centered">
            <div class="advanced-search">
              <div class="row row-centered">
                  <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-centered">
                    <button class="btn btn-common btn-search btn-block"><strong>Model</strong></button>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-centered">
                    <button class="btn btn-common btn-search btn-block"><strong>Actress</strong></button>
                  </div>
               </div>
              <form class="search-form" method="get"></form>
            </div>
            <!-- </form> -->
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- End Search box -->
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
<!-- end intro section -->

<div class="wrapper">
  <!-- Categories Homepage Section Start -->
  <section id="categories-homepage">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
          <h3 class="section-title">Browse Ads from 8 Categories</h3>
        </div>          
        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-1 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="0.3s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-store color-1"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Lady</h3></div>

            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-5 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="1.5s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-briefcase color-5"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                  <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Business</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div> 
        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-6 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="1.8s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-graduation-hat color-6"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                  <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Men</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-7 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="2.1s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-apartment color-7"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                  <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Kids</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>            
        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-8 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="2.3s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-car color-8"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                  <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Travel</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div> 
         <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-2 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="0.6s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-laptop fa-5x color-2" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
              <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Actors</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>  
            <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-4 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="1.2s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-cart color-4"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                  <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Shopping</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div> 
        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
          <div class="category-box border-3 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="0.9s">
            <div class="icon">
              <a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-cog color-3"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-header ">  
              <a href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="category-content row-centered">
                  <div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Services</h3></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>   
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
  <!-- Categories Homepage Section End -->
</div>

<!-- Counter Section Start -->
<section id="counter">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
        <div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay=".5s">
          <div class="icon">
            <span>
              <i class="lnr lnr-tag"></i>
            </span>
          </div>
          <div class="desc">
            <h3 class="counter">12090</h3>
            <p>Regular Ads</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
        <div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay="1s">
          <div class="icon">
            <span>
              <i class="lnr lnr-map"></i>
            </span>
          </div>
          <div class="desc">
            <h3 class="counter">350</h3>
            <p>Locations</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
        <div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay="1.5s">
          <div class="icon">
            <span>
              <i class="lnr lnr-users"></i>
            </span>
          </div>
          <div class="desc">
            <h3 class="counter">23453</h3>
            <p>Reguler Members</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
        <div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay="2s">
          <div class="icon">
            <span>
              <i class="lnr lnr-license"></i>
            </span>
          </div>
          <div class="desc">
            <h3 class="counter">150</h3>
            <p>Premium Ads</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
<!-- Counter Section End -->

module.js有

"use strict";


angular.module('app.home', ['ui.router'])
.config(function ($stateProvider) {

    $stateProvider
        .state('app.home', {
            url: '/home',
            data: {
                title: 'Blank'
            },
            views: {
                "content@app": {
                    templateUrl: 'app/home/views/home.html',
                    controller: 'HomeController'
                }
            }
        })
});

如果我将home.html的所有内容复制并包含在index.html中的body中，我可以看到主页。但我只想使用<div><?php include(); ?></div>包含文件名我试图加入<div><?php include(/home/views/home.html); ?></div> 但没有任何结果。

有人可以解释我吗

（1）将文件夹拆分为控制器和家中的视图有什么好处？

（2）这些js文件的目的是什么，HomeCtrl.js和module.js？

（3）如何从index.html调用home.html？

由于

EDIT1：我有另一个文件app.js，它有

'use strict';

/**
 * @ngdoc overview
 * @name app [smartadminApp]
 * @description
 * # app [smartadminApp]
 *
 * Main module of the application.
 */

var app = angular.module('app', [
    'ngSanitize',
    'ngAnimate',

    'restangular',
    'ui.router',
    'ui.bootstrap',

    // Smartadmin Angular Common Module
    'SmartAdmin',

    // App
    'app.auth',
    'app.layout',
    'app.consumers',
    //'app.chat',
    //'app.dashboard',
    //'app.calendar',
    //'app.inbox',
    //'app.graphs',
    //'app.tables',
    //'app.forms',
    //'app.ui',
    //'app.widgets',
    //'app.maps',
    //'app.appViews',
    //'app.misc',
    //'app.smartAdmin',
    //'app.eCommerce'
    'app.home'
])
    .config(function ($provide, $httpProvider, RestangularProvider) {


        // Intercept http calls.
        $provide.factory('ErrorHttpInterceptor', function ($q) {
            var errorCounter = 0;
            function notifyError(rejection) {
                console.log(rejection);
                $.bigBox({
                    title: rejection.status + ' ' + rejection.statusText,
                    content: rejection.data,
                    color: "#C46A69",
                    icon: "fa fa-warning shake animated",
                    number: ++errorCounter,
                    timeout: 6000
                });
            }

            return {
                // On request failure
                requestError: function (rejection) {
                    // show notification
                    notifyError(rejection);

                    // Return the promise rejection.
                    return $q.reject(rejection);
                },

                // On response failure
                responseError: function (rejection) {
                    // show notification
                    notifyError(rejection);
                    // Return the promise rejection.
                    return $q.reject(rejection);
                }
            };
        });

        // Add the interceptor to the $httpProvider.
        $httpProvider.interceptors.push('ErrorHttpInterceptor');

        RestangularProvider.setBaseUrl(location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]+?$/, ''));

    })
    .constant('APP_CONFIG', window.appConfig)

    .run(function ($rootScope
        , $state, $stateParams) {
        $rootScope.$state = $state;
        $rootScope.$stateParams = $stateParams;

        // editableOptions.theme = 'bs3';

    });
var httpApiConfig = {
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8;',
        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    }
};
app.constant('httpApiConfig', httpApiConfig)

Answer 1

1 - 将文件夹拆分为控制器和家中的视图有什么好处？

层次结构的目标是（你几乎可以想要你想要的）：

模块/
- 控制器/
- 查看/

这是一种常见的模式，尝试搜索MVC＆＃39;模块/视图/控制器＆＃39;

2 - 这些js文件的目的是什么，HomeCtrl.js和module.js？

你必须学习AngularJS

此处module.js是模块Home的配置文件它还包含此模块的路由。

HomeCtrl.js是控制器，你必须在你的data和UI

之间加入逻辑

3 - 如何从index.html调用home.html？

首先，您必须在<script>标记中加载所有JS文件然后你的身体必须看起来像这样

<body ng-app="app">
    <div ui-view="content"></div>

    <!-- put below all of you js files -->
    <!-- angular.js / main.js /app.js / controllerFiles.js etc ... -->
</body>

Answer 2

根据函数名称，似乎您正在使用angularJS。

模型/视图/控制器是一种允许程序员/设计师专注于他们最擅长的方法，他们不需要知道系统中的所有内容进行修改和开发。

简要说明（并不总是正确的，因为术语MVC已经有很多解释）

模型/控制器：后端（服务器端）的东西。视图：设计用户实际看到的界面。它显示控制器提供的变体和信息，或将用户输入传递给控制器以执行某些操作。

在这种情况下，

网页设计师只需要做UI和CSS部件，当他们需要数据库中的东西时，他们只需在HTML / CSS / JS中添加标签。

相比之下，代码/后端开发人员不必关心如何构建漂亮的UI，而只需要专注于输出必要的字符串到前端。

阅读与＆＃34;模型 - 视图 - 控制器＆＃34;相关的文章。应该帮助你更好地理解他们是如何以及为什么这样做的。

Answer 3

好的，我会回答你，但会将部分答案作为链接提供，因为听起来你真正需要的是阅读有关主题的内容。

首先，将index.html更改为index.php，并在需要时更改标记;当你把它放到一个html文件中时，服务器无法识别（除非你修改htaccess文件，而只是把它变成一个php文件）。

将代码拆分为不同的文件夹/类的优点是，对于了解MVC架构的人（您可以在fx维基百科上找到它的内容的介绍）变得更加清晰，其中放置了什么功能。在我看来，你正在帮助自己学习it的基础知识。虽然它最初是为Java开发的，但它在Web开发中的应用却有些争议。 MVC架构/模式也有助于促进低耦合和高内聚。

.js文件的作用......好吧，在我看来它最初似乎是在使用Angular.js（一个框架），但我找不到包含我期望它的地方。但是如果你想学习一点使用Angular，你可以这样做here。

将html和css文件链接到不同的文件夹中

3 个答案: