我正在为我的类编写一些代码,我遇到了这个错误,字符串索引超出了范围。我检查了它是否可能是string = null但事实并非如此。我猜测它与方法中的if语句有关,但我无法找到如何在任何地方修复它。非常感谢任何帮助,非常感谢!
import java.util.*;
public class Occurences {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int check = 0;
char characterInput = ' ';
do {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter a string: ");
String input = scan.next();
System.out.println("Enter a character to find it's occurence in the string: ");
characterInput = scan.next().charAt(0);
int i = count(input, characterInput);
System.out.println(characterInput + ", is in " + input + ", " + i + " times.");
System.out.println("To continue enter any number, to exit enter -1: ");
check = scan.nextInt();
} while (check != -1);
}
public static int count(String input, char characterInput) {
int cnt = 0;
int j = input.length();
while (j > 0) {
if (input.charAt(j) == characterInput) {
cnt += 1;
}
j--;
}
return cnt;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
错误发生在第21行:int j = input.length()
,正如其他人在评论,java和大多数编程语言中提到的那样,索引字符串和数组类型通过零索引 - 从零开始。所以你必须要么1)
从0开始计数,要么2)
停止计数比字符串(数组)的长度少一个,这就是为什么第21行必须是:
int j = input.length()-1;
或使用方法1解决它:
设置int j=0;