Question

我正在使用C＃/ Xamarin中的Android应用程序。

我只使用一个活动，有12个碎片。我在主要活动中有一个导航抽屉，其中选择加载12个片段中的一个。这是我的MainActivity类的开始。如您所见，OnCreate加载savedInstanceState，仅在savedInstanceState为null时才创建片段。

public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity
{
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private SupportFragment currentFragment = new Weight_Fragment();
    private Weight_Fragment mWeightFragment;
    private Distance_Fragment mDistanceFragment;
    private Volume_Fragment mVolumeFragment;
    private Help_Fragment mHelpFragment;
    private Temperature_Fragment mTempFragment;
    private Time_Fragment mTimeFragment;
    private Data_Fragment mDataFragment;
    private Pressure_Fragment mPressureFragment;
    private Energy_Fragment mEnergyFragment;
    private Force_Fragment mForceFragment;

    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {           
        base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Create UI
        SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);
        drawerLayout = FindViewById<DrawerLayout>(Resource.Id.drawer_layout);

        //Init Fragments
        if (savedInstanceState == null)
        {
            mWeightFragment = new Weight_Fragment();
            mDistanceFragment = new Distance_Fragment();
            mVolumeFragment = new Volume_Fragment();
            mHelpFragment = new Help_Fragment();
            mTempFragment = new Temperature_Fragment();
            mTimeFragment = new Time_Fragment();
            mDataFragment = new Data_Fragment();
            mPressureFragment = new Pressure_Fragment();
            mEnergyFragment = new Energy_Fragment();
            mForceFragment = new Force_Fragment();

            //Add Fragments to Manager
            var trans = SupportFragmentManager.BeginTransaction();
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mHelpFragment, "Help");
            trans.Hide(mHelpFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mDistanceFragment, "Distance");
            trans.Hide(mDistanceFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mVolumeFragment, "Volume");
            trans.Hide(mVolumeFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mTempFragment, "Temperature");
            trans.Hide(mTempFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mPressureFragment, "Pressure");
            trans.Hide(mPressureFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mEnergyFragment, "Energy");
            trans.Hide(mEnergyFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mForceFragment, "Force");
            trans.Hide(mForceFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mTimeFragment, "Time");
            trans.Hide(mTimeFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mDataFragment, "Data Storage");
            trans.Hide(mDataFragment);
            trans.Add(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, mWeightFragment, "Weight");
            trans.Commit();
            currentFragment = mWeightFragment;
        }

导航抽屉在这样的片段之间切换：

void NavigationView_NavigationItemSelected(object sender, NavigationView.NavigationItemSelectedEventArgs e)
    {
        Toolbar toolbar = FindViewById<Toolbar>(Resource.Id.toolbar);

        switch (e.MenuItem.ItemId)
        {
            case (Resource.Id.nav_weight):
                toolbar.Title = "Weight";
                ShowFragment(mWeightFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_distance):
                toolbar.Title = "Distance";
                ShowFragment(mDistanceFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_volume):
                toolbar.Title = "Volume";
                ShowFragment(mVolumeFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_temperature):
                toolbar.Title = "Temperature";
                ShowFragment(mTempFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_pressure):
                toolbar.Title = "Pressure";
                ShowFragment(mPressureFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_energy):
                toolbar.Title = "Energy";
                ShowFragment(mEnergyFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_force):
                toolbar.Title = "Force";
                ShowFragment(mForceFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_time):
                toolbar.Title = "Time";
                ShowFragment(mTimeFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.nav_data):
                toolbar.Title = "Data Storage";
                ShowFragment(mDataFragment);
                break;
            case (Resource.Id.help):
                toolbar.Title = "Help";
                ShowFragment(mHelpFragment);
                break; 
        }

我对OnSaveInstanceState的重写非常简单：

public override void OnSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState)
    {
        base.OnSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
    }

当设备方向发生变化时，MainActivity会重新启动，重新创建所有片段，因此会显示mWeightFragment，因为它是唯一一个在创建片段时未隐藏的片段。

我有纵向和横向方向的单独布局，因此我需要在方向更改时以某种方式更新片段，因此将显示相应的布局。我还需要应用程序保持相同的片段，而不是每次方向更改时跳回到mWeightFragment。

在使用OnSaveInstanceState并且仅在第一次创建活动时创建片段后，我收到以下错误：

未处理的例外情况： Java.Lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上写入'int android.support.v4.app.Fragment.mNextAnim'字段

但只有在改变了方向之后。如果我只是选择一个不同的片段，然后改变方向，然后改变方向，它可以正常工作，并且就像我想要的那样停留在同一个片段上，但是当我再次尝试更改片段时，我就会得到错误。

Answer 1

在你的清单中确保你有：

<activity android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden" />

还要确保你超越了OnSavedInstanceState：

    protected override void OnSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
    {
    }

在类文件中

当方向改变时，如何保留导航抽屉选择的片段？使用Xamarin

1 个答案: