Question

我正在尝试探索向测试添加咆哮通知的功能。这样可以在测试执行时将消息添加到屏幕上。

我正在尝试按照以下步骤执行此方法：http://elementalselenium.com/tips/53-growl

机器：windows 10 硒版：2.53 浏览器：Firefox 49

以下是我正在使用的脚本：

public class GrowlTest {

    static String JGROWL_SCRIPT = "http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-jgrowl/1.2.12/jquery.jgrowl.min.js";
    static String JQUERY_SCRIPT = "http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js";
    static String JGROWL_STYLE = "http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-jgrowl/1.2.12/jquery.jgrowl.min.css";
    static FirefoxDriver driver;
    public static void main(String [] args) throws InterruptedException
    {   


        driver =new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        //waitForJStoLoad();

          driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
          growlNotification(driver,"hi this is inital test..", "try");
          driver.get("http://www.amazon.com");
          Thread.sleep(10000);
          System.out.println("waiting for popup to come..");
          driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Stay')]")).click();
          System.out.println("clicked on pop up..now waiting for notification...");
          Thread.sleep(10000);
          System.out.println("wait is completed..");

          growlNotification(driver,"Hi First try","first:");    
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          growlNotification(driver,"Hi second try","second:");
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          growlNotification(driver,"Hi third try","third:");
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          growlNotification(driver,"Hi fourth try","fourth:");
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          driver.quit();


        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   
    }
    private static void growlNotification(WebDriver driver, String msg, String header) throws InterruptedException 
    {
        FirefoxDriver js=(FirefoxDriver) driver;
        js.executeScript("if (!window.jQuery) {var jquery = document.createElement('script'); jquery.type = 'text/javascript';jquery.src = 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.2/jquery.min.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jquery)}");
        //TODO Add check for existing jQuery on page
        js.executeScript( "var jq = document.createElement('script'); jq.type = 'text/javascript'; jq.src = '" +
        JQUERY_SCRIPT + "'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jq);" );

        js.executeScript( "$.getScript(\"" + JGROWL_SCRIPT + "\");" );

        js.executeScript( "var lnk = document.createElement('link'); lnk.rel = 'stylesheet'; lnk.href = '" +
        JGROWL_STYLE + "'; lnk.type = 'text/css'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(lnk);" );
        js.executeScript( "$.jGrowl('" + msg + "', { header: '" + header + "' });" );
    }
}

执行此操作后，我收到以下错误：

等待弹出窗口来......点击弹出......现在等待通知...等待完成。线程“主”中的异常 org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException：$ .jGrowl不是函数命令持续时间或超时：17毫秒构建信息：版本： '2.53.0'，修订版：'35ae25b'，时间：'2016-03-15 16:57:40'系统 info：host：'mkarthik-WX-1'，ip：'192.168.0.106'，os.name：'Windows 10'，os.arch：'amd64'，os.version：'10 .0'，java.version：'1.8.0_73' 驱动程序信息：org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver功能 [{applicationCacheEnabled = true，rotate = false，handlesAlerts = true， databaseEnabled = true，version = 40.0，platform = WINDOWS， nativeEvents = false，acceptSslCerts = true，webStorageEnabled = true， locationContextEnabled = true，browserName = firefox， takesScreenshot = true，javascriptEnabled = true， cssSelectorsEnabled = true}]会话ID： 8249259c-1211-4472-b52f-fc0471061816 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）在 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）在 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45） at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:422）在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable（ErrorHandler.java:206）在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed（ErrorHandler.java:158）在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute（RemoteWebDriver.java:678）在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.executeScript（RemoteWebDriver.java:577）在com.tests.GrowlTest.growlNotification（GrowlTest.java:74）at com.tests.GrowlTest.main（GrowlTest.java:38）引起： org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException：$ .jGrowl不是函数构建信息：版本：'2.53.0'，修订版：'35ae25b'，时间：'2016-03-15 16:57:40'系统信息：主持人：'mkarthik-WX-1'，ip：'192.168.0.106'， os.name：'Windows 10'，os.arch：'amd64'，os.version：'10 .0'， java.version：'1.8.0_73'

但是，当我执行以下代码时，相同的脚本会起作用：

package com.tests;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import com.google.common.base.Predicate;

    public class GrowlTest {

        static String JGROWL_SCRIPT = "http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-jgrowl/1.2.12/jquery.jgrowl.min.js";
        static String JQUERY_SCRIPT = "http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js";
        static String JGROWL_STYLE = "http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-jgrowl/1.2.12/jquery.jgrowl.min.css";
        static FirefoxDriver driver;
        public static void main(String [] args) throws InterruptedException
        {   


            driver =new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            //waitForJStoLoad();

              driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
              growlNotification(driver,"hi this is inital test..", "try");
              driver.get("http://www.amazon.in");
              Thread.sleep(10000);
              System.out.println("waiting for popup to come..");
              driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Stay')]")).click();
              System.out.println("clicked on pop up..now waiting for notification...");
              Thread.sleep(10000);
              System.out.println("wait is completed..");

              growlNotification(driver,"Hi First try","first:");    
              Thread.sleep(2000);
              growlNotification(driver,"Hi second try","second:");
              Thread.sleep(2000);
              growlNotification(driver,"Hi third try","third:");
              Thread.sleep(2000);
              growlNotification(driver,"Hi fourth try","fourth:");
              Thread.sleep(2000);
              driver.quit();


            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   
        }
        private static void growlNotification(WebDriver driver, String msg, String header) throws InterruptedException 
        {
            FirefoxDriver js=(FirefoxDriver) driver;
            js.executeScript("if (!window.jQuery) {var jquery = document.createElement('script'); jquery.type = 'text/javascript';jquery.src = 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.2/jquery.min.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jquery)}");
            //TODO Add check for existing jQuery on page
            js.executeScript( "var jq = document.createElement('script'); jq.type = 'text/javascript'; jq.src = '" +
            JQUERY_SCRIPT + "'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jq);" );

            js.executeScript( "$.getScript(\"" + JGROWL_SCRIPT + "\");" );

            js.executeScript( "var lnk = document.createElement('link'); lnk.rel = 'stylesheet'; lnk.href = '" +
            JGROWL_STYLE + "'; lnk.type = 'text/css'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(lnk);" );
            js.executeScript( "$.jGrowl('" + msg + "', { header: '" + header + "' });" );
        }
    }

请帮助并建议需要做什么。

谢谢和问候， KARTHIK

Answer 1

我最好的猜测是你需要在js.executeScript（）调用之间休息一下，以便给你正在调用的javascript加载时间。如果你看，你说的脚本在操作之间有各种各样的睡眠，可能允许加载和处理事物。

获取“$未定义”

1 个答案: