我的目标是在mongodb和redis的帮助下在node.js中构建一个简单的新闻源。它类似于twitter
因此,一旦用户A关注用户B,情况就非常简单。稍后用户的新闻提要(主页)将显示用户B的活动,就像他发布的那样。
用户架构
const UserSchema = new Schema({
email: { type: String, unique: true, lowercase: true},
});
const followSchema = new Schema(
{
user: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, required: true, ref: 'User' },
target: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, required: true, ref: 'User' },
});
目前我的用户架构的设计非常简单,当我关注其他用户时,我将创建关注架构对象
还有另一个架构,即帖子架构
/* This is similar like the Tweet */
var PostSchema = new Schema({
// Own by the user
creator: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' }
body: String,
});
此架构供用户发布任何内容,类似于Twitter发布。
假设我已经关注了一堆用户
{
user: 'me',
target: 'draco'
},
{
user: 'me',
target: 'donald'
},
{
user: 'me',
target: 'joker'
}
然后让我的一个粉丝发帖。如何将其呈现给我当前的新闻源?
/* I'm following Joker */
app.post('/follow', (req, res, next) => {
let follow = new Follow();
follow.user = "me";
follow.target = "joker";
// Do i need to use redis to subscribe to him?
follow.save();
})
/* Joker posted something */
app.post('/tweet',(req, res, next) => {
let post = new Post();
post.creator = "joker";
post.body = "Hello my name is joker"
post.save();
// Do i need to publish it using redis so that I will get his activity?
});
这是我的尝试
app.get('/feed', function(req, res, next) {
// Where is the redis part?
User.findOne({ _id: req.user._id }, function(err, foundUser) {
// this is pretty much my attempt :(
})
})
我什么时候应该使用redis实际上做pub和sub?这样我就可以把我的一个粉丝的内容带到我的时间线上了?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我已经建立了一个有新闻源的社交网络。我就是这样做的。
基本上,您有2种方法可以构建新闻源:
首先,您需要另一个集合:
const Newsfeed = new mongoose.model('newsfeed', {
owner: {type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, required: true},
post: {type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, required: true}
});
Newsfeed
收藏router.post('/tweet', async (req, res, next) => {
let post = await Post.create({});
let follows = await Follow.find({target: req.user.id}).exec();
let newFeeds = follows.map(follow => {
return {
user: follow.user,
post: post.id
}
});
await Newsfeed.insertMany(newFeeds);
});
router.get('/feed', async (req, res, next) => {
let feeds = await Newsfeed.find({user: req.user.id}).exec();
});
router.post('/tweet', async (req, res, next) {
await Post.save({});
});
router.get('/feeds', async (req, res, next) {
let follows = await Follow.find({user: req.user.id}.exec();
let followings = follows.map(follow => follow.target);
let feeds = await Post.find({user: followings}).exec();
});
您不需要Redis或pub / sub来实现新闻源。但是,为了提高性能,您可能需要Redis为此实现某种缓存。
有关更多信息或先进技术,您可能需要查看this。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
用户架构:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const userSchema = new Schema({
name:{type:String},
email: { type: String, unique: true, lowercase: true},
},{
collection: 'User'
});
var User = module.exports = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
关注架构:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var followSchema = new Schema(
{
follow_id: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, required: true, ref: 'User' },
leader_id: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, required: true, ref: 'User' }
},{
collection:'Follow'
});
var Follow = module.exports = mongoose.model('Follow', followSchema);
发布架构:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var postSchema = new Schema({
creator: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' }
body: {type: String , required:true},
created_at :{type:Date , default:Date.now}
},{
collection:'Post'
});
var Post = module.exports = mongoose.model('Post', postSchema);
现在假设您在User集合中有3个用户:
{ _id: ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751391111111') ,name:'John' , email:'john@gmail.com'}
{ _id: ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751392222222') ,name:'Morgan' , email:'morgan@yahoo.com'}
{ _id: ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751393333333') ,name:'Emily' , email:'emily@outlook.com'}
现在约翰跟随摩根和艾米丽:
所以在Follow集合中有两条记录
1)follow_id = John's ID
和leader_id = Morgan's ID
2)follow_id = John's ID
和leader_id = Emily's ID
{
_id: ObjectID('5a2ac68d141375139999999'),
follow_id : ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751391111111'),
leader_id : ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751392222222')
},
{
_id: ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751393333333'),
follow_id : ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751391111111'),
leader_id : ObjectID('5a2ac68d1413751393333333')
}
现在,如果您想获得用户的关注:
app.get('/following/:user_id',function(req,res){
var userid=req.params.user_id;
Follow.find({follow_id:mongoose.mongo.ObjectID(userid)})
.populate('leader_id')
.exec(function(err,followings){
if(!err && followings){
return res.json({followings:followings});
}
});
});
获取用户的关注者:
app.get('/followers/:user_id',function(req,res){
var userid=req.params.user_id;
Follow.find({leader_id:mongoose.mongo.ObjectID(userid)})
.populate('follow_id')
.exec(function(err,followers){
if(!err && followers){
return res.json({followers:followers});
}
});
});
你的app.js中的npm install redis
:
var redis = require('redis');
var client = redis.createClient();
当一个用户创建帖子时:
app.post('/create_post',function(req,res){
var creator=new mongoose.mongo.ObjectID(req.body.creator);
var postbody=req.body.body;
async.waterfall([
function(callback){
// find followers of post creator
Follow.find({leader_id:creator})
.select({ "follow_id": 1,"leader_id":0,"_id": 0})
.exec(function(err,followers){
if(!err && followers){
callback(null,followers);
}
});
},
function(followers, callback){
// saving the post
var post=new Post({
creator: creator,
body: postbody
});
post.save(function(err,post){
if(!err && post){
// adding newly created post id to redis by key userid , value is postid
for(var i=0;i<followers.length;i++){
client.sadd([followers[i].follow_id,post.id]);
}
callback(null,post);
}
});
}
], function (err, result) {
if(!err && result){
return res.json({status:"success",message:"POST created"});
}
});
});
现在获取用户新闻Feed:
1)首先从userid的redis键获取postid数组
2)循环通过postid并从mongo获取帖子
userid获取新闻的功能:
app.get('/newsfeed/:user_id',function(req,res){
var userid=req.params.user_id;
client.smembers(userid,function(err, reply) {
if(!err && reply){
console.log(reply);
if(reply.length>0){
var posts=[];
for(var i=0;i<reply.length;i++){
Post.findOne({_id:new mongoose.mongo.ObjectID(reply[i])}).populate('creator').exec(function(err,post){
posts.push(post);
});
}
return res.json({newsfeed:posts});
}else{
// No News Available in NewsFeed
}
}
});
});
这里我们使用redis来存储新闻源的[userid,postid数组], 但是如果你不想使用redis,只需使用新的Feedfeed模型,并将user_id和post_id存储到新创建的帖子中,然后显示它。
NewsFeed架构:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var newsFeedSchema = new Schema({
user_id: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, refer:'User' , required:true}
post_id: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, refer:'Post' , required:true},
},{
collection:'NewsFeed'
});
var NewsFeed = module.exports = mongoose.model('NewsFeed', newsFeedSchema);