如何在Racket中定义递归结构?

时间:2016-10-09 05:11:28

标签: struct scheme racket recursive-type

我试图在无类型的Racket中模仿OCaml中的递归类型,但我似乎无法找到有关定义递归结构的文档。我将如何绘制这个:

type example =
| Red
| Blue of example
| Yellow of example * example;;

进入Racket的某些东西?

我尝试了以下内容:

(struct Red ())
(struct Blue (e1))
(struct Yellow (e1 e2))
(struct example/c
    (or/c (Red)
          (Blue example/c)
          (Yellow example/c example/c)))

但是,当我将example / c放入合同时,它没有按预期工作,因为它声称它是一个程序。有什么帮助吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我改变了这个例子。 以下是变量e具有合约example/c

的示例
#lang racket

(struct Red     ()      #:transparent)
(struct Blue    (e1)    #:transparent)
(struct Yellow  (e1 e2) #:transparent)

(define example/c
  (flat-murec-contract ([red/c     (struct/c Red)]
                        [blue/c    (struct/c Blue   example/c)]
                        [yellow/c  (struct/c Yellow example/c example/c)]
                        [example/c (or/c red/c blue/c yellow/c)])
                       example/c))


(define r (Red))
(define b (Blue r))
(define y (Yellow r b))
(define e y)

(provide (contract-out [e example/c]))

(match e
  [(Red)          (list "Red")]
  [(Blue   e1)    (list "Blue" e1)]
  [(Yellow e1 e2) (list "Yellow" e1 e2)]
  [else           "huh"])

如果您将(Yellow r b)更改为(Yellow r 42),则会收到错误。