由于.max()
对f64
不起作用,我正在编写一个ForceOrd
结构,断言该参数不是NaN
。预期用途类似于:
let m = xs.iter().map(|&x| ForceOrd(x)).max().unwrap().into();
但是,我无法使用错误编译Into
trait实现:
conflicting implementations of trait `std::convert::Into<_>` for type `ForceOrd<_>`
代码(playground):
#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct ForceOrd<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd>(pub X);
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> Eq for ForceOrd<X> { }
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> Ord for ForceOrd<X> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0).unwrap()
}
}
/// doesn't work
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> Into<X> for ForceOrd<X> {
fn into(x: Self) -> X { x.0 }
}
/// doesn't work either
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> From<ForceOrd<X>> for X {
fn from(x: ForceOrd<X>) -> Self { x.0 }
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您不能同时针对单一类型实施From
和Into
,例如,如果您impl From<ForceOrd<X>> for X
,则无法impl Into<X> for ForceOrd<X>
。你也只需要一个。由于Into
和From
的文档均声明:
From<T> for U implies Into<U> for T
您应该只使用From
实施。您可以查看以下问题,了解一般选择的信息:When should I implement std::convert::From vs std::convert::Into?
修改:由于实施From
并非(在这种情况下)只是移除impl Into
,因此您可以看到f64
如何实现{#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd, Debug)]
pub struct ForceOrd<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd>(pub X);
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> Eq for ForceOrd<X> { }
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> Ord for ForceOrd<X> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0).unwrap()
}
}
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> From<X> for ForceOrd<X> {
fn from(x: X) -> ForceOrd<X> {
ForceOrd(x)
}
}
fn main() {
let xs = vec![1.1f64, 3.5, 2.2];
let max = xs.iter().map(|&f| <ForceOrd<f64>>::from(f)).max().unwrap();
println!("{:?}", max); // prints "ForceOrd(3.5)"
}
1}}:
impl<X: PartialEq + PartialOrd> From<ForceOrd<X>> for X
不幸的是,我担心这是你能得到的;你无法实现:
<f64>::from(xs.iter().map(|&f| <ForceOrd<f64>>::from(f)).max().unwrap())
能够做最后的
f64
因为openScreenshot(imageFile)
不是此箱子的本地。您可以在this very detailed blog entry by Niko Matsakis中详细了解此限制,并参阅this question in StackOverflow。