C#Linq to XML使用属性读取多个标签

时间:2016-10-08 04:11:45

标签: c# xml linq parsing

我正在尝试使用Linq To XML读取XML文件,但似乎无法理解如何操作。

我有这个XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Thing>
    <Objects>
        <MyTag name="" num="2">
            <Date month="May" day="2" year="2006" />
        </MyTag>

        <MyTag name="" num="4">
            <Date month="May" day="22" year="2012" />
        </MyTag>

        <MyTag name="" num="2">
            <Date month="May" day="11" year="2034" />
        </MyTag>
    </Objects>
</Thing>

我从这个问题开始:

// Load the xml
XDocument document = XDocument.Load(XML_PATH);

var query = from thing in document.Root.Descendants("Objects")
            select new
            {
                TagName = thing.Attribute("name").Value.ToString(),
                TagNum = thing.Attribute("num").Value.ToString(),

                // What do I write here to get the Date tag and attributes?
            };

我如何获得Date标记和属性?不知道如何获得下一个节点。

我尝试在TagName循环中打印出TagNumforeach,如下所示:

foreach(string value in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(value.TagName + " " + value.TagNum); 
}

但是,我收到错误

CS0030  Cannot convert type '<anonymous type: string TagName, string TagNum>' to 'string'

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

要获取日期,只需使用.Element()来获取孩子:

from thing in document.Root.Descendants("Objects")
let date = thing.Element("Date")
select new
{
    TagName = (string)thing.Attribute("name"),
    TagNum = (string)thing.Attribute("num"),

    DateMonth = (string)date?.Attribute("month"),
    DateDay = (string)date?.Attribute("day"),
    DateYear = (string)date?.Attribute("year"),
};

您的foreach语句未编译,因为当query集合属于new{}返回的匿名类型时,您要求输入字符串。您需要使用var代替string

foreach(var value in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(value.TagName + " " + value.TagNum); 
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

更改为var类型,而不是string

 foreach (var value in query)
 {
    Console.WriteLine(value.TagName + " " + value.TagNum);
 }

答案 2 :(得分:1)

使用Element("elementName")方法

var query = 
    document.Root
            .Descendants("Objects")
            .Select(obj => new
            {
                TagName = thing.Attribute("name").Value,
                TagNum = thing.Attribute("num").Value, 
                Year = thing.Element("Date").Attribute("year").Value,
                Month = thing.Element("Date").Attribute("month").Value,
                Day = thing.Element("Date").Attribute("day").Value  
            };