如何在CASE语句中使用多个DATEPART函数?

时间:2016-10-07 20:06:56

标签: sql sql-server case

表:我在SQL Server 2012中有一个数据库表TestingTable。这就是表的样子:

column_ts               column1 FirstName   LastName
2016-09-30 00:04:00.000 5       Martha      Stuart
2016-09-30 00:24:00.000 51      Tom         Riddle
2016-09-30 00:29:00.000 32      Harry       Potter
2016-09-30 00:44:00.000 128     Anderson    Smith
2016-09-30 00:48:00.000 23      Lisa        Young
2016-09-30 01:04:00.000 88      Mad         Max
2016-09-30 01:59:00.000 46      Sam         King

DDL :您可以使用以下方式创建此表:

CREATE TABLE TestingTable
(
column_ts datetime,
column1 int,
FirstName varchar(255),
LastName varchar(255)
);

INSERT INTO TestingTable
VALUES ('2016-09-30 00:04:00.000',5,'Martha','Stuart'),
('2016-09-30 00:24:00.000',51,'Tom','Riddle'),
('2016-09-30 00:29:00.000',32,'Harry','Potter'),
('2016-09-30 00:44:00.000',128,'Anderson','Smith'),
('2016-09-30 00:48:00.000',23,'Lisa','Young'),
('2016-09-30 01:04:00.000',88,'Mad','Max'),
('2016-09-30 01:04:00.000',46,'Sam','King');

我有一个查询,只有当column_ts的分钟值在26-30或56-00之间时才会选择column1。

select ISNULL(column1,0) from TestingTable
        where ((DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 25) AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 30)
        OR (((DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 55) AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 59) OR DATEPART(n, column_ts) = 0);

结果将是:

(No column name)
32
46

我的目标:现在我想将上述查询用作子查询。当给出FirstName(将具有唯一值)时,选择具有该名称的行,但仅当column_ts具有26-30或56-00之间的分钟值时才选择column1的值。否则,将column1选为零。

我尝试了什么:我想我必须使用CASE,但我读到我们不能/不应该在CASE中使用括号。我尝试了一些但却出现语法错误:

select column_ts, column1 = 
    CASE column_ts
        WHEN (((DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 25) AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 30) 
            OR (((DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 55) AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 59) OR DATEPART(n, column_ts) = 0)) THEN column_ts
        ELSE 0    
    END, FirstName, LastName 
from TestingTable
where FirstName = 'Tom';

错误:以上查询会出现语法错误:

Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 3
Incorrect syntax near '>'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
Incorrect syntax near 'DATEPART'.

请建议我如何更正上述查询或编写其他查询以实现我的目标。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试使用以下查询。

   SELECT  column_ts,
   column1 = 
   CASE 
    WHEN (((DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 25) AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 30) 
        OR (((DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 55) AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 59) OR DATEPART(n, column_ts) = 0)) THEN column1 
    ELSE 0
END, FirstName, LastName 
FROM TestingTable
WHERE FirstName = 'Tom';

答案 1 :(得分:0)

此?

 select
column1,
DATEPART(n, column_ts) as MyDatePart
,
[Column1OrBust] =
case
    when (DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 25 AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 30) OR ( DATEPART(n, column_ts) > 55 AND DATEPART(n, column_ts) <= 59 )  then column1
    else 0
end
, FirstName, LastName
from TestingTable