我有一个xml文档,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>art-id</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<tomcat.username>admin</tomcat.username>
<tomcat.password>admin</tomcat.password>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>asdf</groupId>
<artifactId>asdf</artifactId>
<version>[3.8,)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>asdf</groupId>
<artifactId>asdf</artifactId>
<version>[4.1,)</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
如何删除整个节点&#34;依赖关系&#34;?
我已经查看了有关stackoverflow的其他问题和答案,不同之处在于此xml的命名空间方面,其他问题要求删除子元素,如&#34;依赖&#34;而我想删除整个节点&#34;依赖。&#34;有没有一种简单的方法可以使用lxml来删除整个节点?
以下内容给出了一个&#39; NoneType&#39;对象没有属性&#39;删除&#39;错误:
from lxml import etree as ET
tree = ET.parse('pom.xml')
namespace = '{http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0}'
root = ET.Element(namespace+'project')
root.find(namespace+'dependencies').remove()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,抓住根节点。由于<project ... >
(vs <project .../>
)&#34;父母&#34; dependencies
的元素是project
。文档中的示例:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('country_data.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
获得root权限后,请检查root.tag()
,它应该是&#34; project&#34;。
然后执行root.remove(root.find('dependencies'))
,其中root
是project
节点。
如果它是<project .../>
那么它将是无效的XML,因为必须有一个根元素。不过,我可以确切地看到你来自哪里。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以为命名空间创建一个dict映射,找到节点然后调用 root.remove 传递节点,不要调用< em> .remove 在节点上:
x = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>art-id</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<tomcat.username>admin</tomcat.username>
<tomcat.password>admin</tomcat.password>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>asdf</groupId>
<artifactId>asdf</artifactId>
<version>[3.8,)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>asdf</groupId>
<artifactId>asdf</artifactId>
<version>[4.1,)</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>"""
import lxml.etree as et
from StringIO import StringIO
tree = et.parse(StringIO(x))
root =tree.getroot()
nsmap = {"mav":"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"}
root.remove(root.find("mav:dependencies", namespaces=nsmap))
print(et.tostring(tree))
哪会给你:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>art-id</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<tomcat.username>admin</tomcat.username>
<tomcat.password>admin</tomcat.password>
</properties>
</project>