java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javaMail中的javax / mail / Authenticator

Question

我创建一个使用send mail的java应用程序，当我运行时它在eclipse中工作。但是当我把它变成jar并在终端中运行时（我正在使用Ubuntu）java -jar EmailApp.jar它会给出以下错误：

Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/mail/Authenticator
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.mail.Authenticator
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 7 more

我的 META-INF / MANIFEST.MF ：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: com.abc.client.xyz.EmailSender
Class-Path: lib/javax.mail-1.3.3.01.jar 
 lib/mail-1.4.7.jar
 lib/activation-1.1.1.jar 
 lib/commons-logging-1.1.jar 
 lib/log4j-1.2.12.jar 
 lib/commons-collections.jar 
 lib/commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar 
 lib/commons-dbutils-1.0.jar 
 lib/commons-email-1.1.jar 
 lib/commons-io.jar 
 lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar 
 lib/commons-pool-1.2.jar 
 lib/commons-pool-20030825.183949.jar 
 lib/jtds-1.2.5.jar 
 lib/mysql-connector.jar 
 lib/idc-dgps4-egn-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

$ ls -al ./lib

的结果

total 17100
drwxrwxr-x  2 xyz xyz     4096 Oct  7 15:21 .
drwxrwxr-x 10 xyz xyz     4096 Oct  7 14:26 ..
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    69409 Oct  5 19:20 activation-1.1.1.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   575389 Oct 16  2014 commons-collections.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   107631 Oct 16  2014 commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    26687 Oct 16  2014 commons-dbutils-1.0.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    30651 Oct 16  2014 commons-email-1.1.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    52543 Oct 16  2014 commons-exec-1.1.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    83613 Oct 16  2014 commons-io.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   279193 Oct 16  2014 commons-lang-2.5.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    52915 Oct 16  2014 commons-logging-1.1.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    42492 Oct 16  2014 commons-pool-1.2.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz    38815 Oct 16  2014 commons-pool-20030825.183949.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   865430 Oct 16  2014 idc-dgps4-egn-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   355030 Jul 11  2015 javax.mail-1.3.3.01.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   708951 Oct 16  2014 js-1.6R5.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   302284 Oct 16  2014 jtds-1.2.5.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   358085 Oct 16  2014 log4j-1.2.12.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   521157 Oct  7 15:20 mail-1.4.7.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz   397032 Sep 29 11:06 mysql-connector.jar
-rw-rw-r--  1 xyz xyz 12598097 Oct 16  2014 tools.jar

注意：/ lib文件夹中的所有.Jar文件。

我的申请结构：

请帮助我。

Answer 1

将以下jar添加到类路径http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/javax/mail/mail/1.4.7/mail-1.4.7.jar