Question

简而言之，我正在寻找一种方法使谓词By.css([css-selector])（参见https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/platform-browser/index/By-class.html）在命名空间（SVG）时在Angular2（v2.0.1 +）组件单元测试中工作参与其中。

（相关谓词By.all()和By.directive(DirectiveClass)工作正常。）

以下是展示此问题的独立规范。结果是

DivComponent class specs:
    ✔ NG should evaluate component and template.
    ✔ Div should be locatable by tag.
    ✔ Div should be locatable by id.
    ✔ Div should be locatable by class.
    ✔ Match should fail a negative.
ShapesComponent class specs:
    ✔ NG should evaluate the component and template.
    ✖ Circle should be locatable by tag.
    ✖ Circle should be locatable by ns:tag.
    ✖ Circle should be locatable by id.
    ✖ Circle should be locatable by class.

规格：

import {TestBed, ComponentFixture} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {Component, DebugElement} from '@angular/core';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';

/*
 * A simple component in HTML namespace
 */
@Component({
    selector: '[app-div]',
    template: '<div class="myDivClass" id="myDivId">Hello World</div>'
})
export class DivComponent {
}

/*
 * A simple component in SVG namespace
 */
@Component({
    selector: '[app-shape]',
    template: '<svg:circle class="myCircleClass" id="myCircleId" ' +
    'cx="80" cy="80" r="20"></svg:circle>'
})
export class ShapesComponent {
}

function dumpElements(elements: DebugElement[]) {
    console.log('Matcher found ' + elements.length + ' elements.');
    for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
        console.log('element[' + i + '] = '
            + elements[i].nativeElement.tagName
            + ': ' + elements[i].nativeElement.outerHTML);
    }
}

/* 
 * Test "By.css()" on the DivComponent.
 */
describe('DivComponent class specs:', () => {

    let divComponent: DivComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<DivComponent>;
    let de: DebugElement;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [
                DivComponent
            ]
        });
        TestBed.compileComponents();
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(DivComponent);
        fixture.detectChanges();
        de = fixture.debugElement;
    });

    it('NG should evaluate component and template.', () => {
        // Dump elements if needed:
        // dumpElements(de.queryAll(By.all()));
        expect(de.queryAll(By.all()).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Div should be locatable by tag.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('div')).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Div should be locatable by id.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('#myDivId')).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Div should be locatable by class.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('.myDivClass')).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Match should fail a negative.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('#negative')).length).toBe(0);
    });
});

/* 
 * Use the same "By.css()" syntax on the ShapeComponent.
 */
describe('ShapesComponent class specs:', () => {

    let divComponent: ShapesComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<ShapesComponent>;
    let de: DebugElement;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [
                ShapesComponent
            ]
        });
        TestBed.compileComponents();
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ShapesComponent);
        fixture.detectChanges();
        de = fixture.debugElement;
    });

    it('NG should evaluate the component and template.', () => {
        // Dump elements if needed:
        // dumpElements(de.queryAll(By.all()));
        expect(de.queryAll(By.all()).length).toBe(1); // pass
    });

    it('Circle should be locatable by tag.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('circle')).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Circle should be locatable by ns:tag.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('svg:circle')).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Circle should be locatable by id.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('#myCircleId')).length).toBe(1);
    });
    it('Circle should be locatable by class.', () => {
        expect(de.queryAll(By.css('.myCircleClass')).length).toBe(1);
    });
});

Answer 1

@herkulano发表评论：

通过在nativeElement上执行querySelector来实现它：element.nativeElement.querySelector（'。chart'）

Answer 2

通过在nativeElement上执行querySelector来实现它：

element.nativeElement.querySelector('.chart')

Answer 3

我知道这是一个老问题，但我也在Angular 5中遇到这个问题。如果我这样做，它不起作用：

debugElement.query(By.css('svg.underline'))

但是，如果我这样做，它可以正常工作：

debugElement.query(By.css('svg[class=underline]'))

组件单元测试：在SVG名称空间中，By.css（）不匹配

3 个答案: