如何使用javascript解析xml密钥名称及其值?

时间:2016-10-06 17:46:04

标签: javascript jquery xml-parsing

我从远程api收到如下例子的xml数据。谁能告诉我如何获取键名及其相应的键值并打印出来?例如,我想打印所有categoryIcon和类别值。

javascript:

$.get("http://www.someapisite.com/test.php",
        {

          dataType: "jsonp"
        },

        function(data,status){

       //here i want to print the key names and its corresponding values
}

解析xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dict><key>ItemLists</key>
<array><dict><key>id</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>fruits</string>
<key>category</key>
<string>US Fruits</string>
<key>categoryIcon</key>
<string>http://www.somsite.com/categories/1.jpg</string>
<key>country</key>
<string>US</string>
</dict>

<dict><key>id</key>
<string>2</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>Vegetable</string>
<key>category</key>
<string>Eu Vegetable</string>
<key>categoryIcon</key>
<string>http://www.somsite.com/categories/2.jpg</string>
<key>country</key>
<string>EU</string>
</dict>

</array>
</dict>

编辑

对于每组dict,我想打印<tr>就像这样:

 var div = "<tr id=\""+i+"\">\n" +
    "<td>"+i+"</td>\n" +
    "<td><img src=\""+ categoryIcon +"\" height=\"42\" width=\"42\"></td>\n" +
    "<td>\n" +
    "<a href=\"javascript:doit('id=" + id + "&name=" + name + "&category=" + category + "&categoryIcon=" + categoryIcon + "','"+ country +"')\" onclick=\"selectLink(this);\">" + name + "</a><br> \n" +
    "<br></td></tr>\n\n";

    $("#myDiv").append(div);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先,您需要使用parseXML()将字符串解析为XML文档,然后您可以在文档中找到您的键/值。您应该在key标记中找到array标记,并使用.each()进行迭代。 key标记中的string值也可以使用.next()来选择它。

var xml = $("#xml").html();
$(xml).find("array key").each(function(){
    var key = $(this).text();
    var value = $(this).next().text();  
    console.log(key + "=" + value);
});

var xml = $("#xml").html();
$(xml).find("array key").each(function(){
    console.log($(this).text() +"="+ $(this).next().text());
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="xml">
  <dict>
    <key>ItemLists</key>
    <array>
      <dict>
        <key>id</key>
        <string>1</string>
        <key>name</key>
        <string>fruits</string>
        <key>category</key>
        <string>US Fruits</string>
        <key>categoryIcon</key>
        <string>http://www.somsite.com/categories/1.jpg</string>
        <key>country</key>
        <string>US</string>
      </dict>
      <dict>
        <key>id</key>
        <string>2</string>
        <key>name</key>
        <string>Vegetable</string>
        <key>category</key>
        <string>Eu Vegetable</string>
        <key>categoryIcon</key>
        <string>http://www.somsite.com/categories/2.jpg</string>
        <key>country</key>
        <string>EU</string>
      </dict>
    </array>
  </dict>
</div>