我正在尝试创建新的"学生"每次用户输入用户ID,名字,姓氏和单击按钮时的对象。 我想我到目前为止已经达到了这一点,但我试图确保无法添加多个具有相同ID的学生。我认为使用两个不同的变量循环可能是隔离潜在重复项的最佳方法,但是我唯一一次看到我的警报消息时实际上没有任何重复项。有人能用这个推动我朝着正确的方向前进吗?
继承我的代码:
<form>
ID Number:<br>
<input type="text" id="idNumber">
<br>
First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="firstName" id="fName">
<br>
Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="lastName" id="lName">
</form>
<br>
<button type ="submit" onclick="myFunction(list)">Submit</button>
<div id = "container">
<ul id="list"></ul>
</div>
<script>
function myFunction(list){
var ids =[];
var student = new Object();
student.idNo = document.getElementById("idNumber").value;
student.firstName = document.getElementById("fName").value;
student.lastName = document.getElementById("lName").value;
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++){
for(var j = 1; j < 10 ; i++){
ids.push(student.idNo);
if(ids[i] == ids[j]){
alert("Id already exists");
}
}
}
var text = " "+student.idNo+" "+student.firstName+" "+student.lastName;
var li = document.createElement("li");
li.addEventListener("mouseover", mouseOver, false);
//li.addEventListener("click", mouseClick, false);
var node = document.createTextNode(text);
li.appendChild(node);
document.getElementById("list").appendChild(li);
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一个工作片段。您的ìds
始终设置为空数组,因为它位于您的函数内
var ids = [];
function myFunction(list) {
var student = new Object();
student.idNo = document.getElementById("idNumber").value;
student.firstName = document.getElementById("fName").value;
student.lastName = document.getElementById("lName").value;
if (ids.indexOf(student.idNo) == -1) {
ids.push(student.idNo);
var text = " " + student.idNo + " " + student.firstName + " " + student.lastName;
var li = document.createElement("li");
var node = document.createTextNode(text);
li.appendChild(node);
document.getElementById("list").appendChild(li);
} else {
alert("Duplicated ID");
}
}
&#13;
<form>
ID Number:
<br>
<input type="text" id="idNumber">
<br>First name:
<br>
<input type="text" name="firstName" id="fName">
<br>Last name:
<br>
<input type="text" name="lastName" id="lName">
</form>
<br>
<button type="submit" onclick="myFunction(list)">Submit</button>
<div id="container">
<ul id="list"></ul>
</div>
&#13;