使用双缓冲区后,我将在使用导入的图像后显示它们,它们偶尔会闪烁。闪烁仅发生在动画GIF精灵中,而不发生在诸如程序地面之类的实心拼贴中。我认为可能的事实是,当将图像从站立位置改变到播放器的移动位置时,有一个没有图像的时刻,所以它消失但是这是不对的,因为即使不改变图像和移动,玩家也会闪烁。
程序的基本代码(压缩了很多并删除了一堆以简化阅读):
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class FrontHand extends JFrame implements Runnable{
public static void main(String []args){
// Start Main Thread
FrontHand Thread1 = new FrontHand();
Thread1.run();
}
// Define Frame Properties
private FrontHand(){
ImageImport.main();
setSize(1600, 900);
setResizable(false);
setFocusable(true);
setVisible(true);
requestFocus();
addKeyListener(new AL());
addMouseListener(new ML());
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
// Frame Double Buffer
public void paint(Graphics g){
Image dbImage = createImage(getWidth(), getHeight());
Graphics dbg = dbImage.getGraphics();
paintComponents(dbg);
g.drawImage(dbImage, 0, 0, this);
}
// Call paint functions
public void paintComponents(Graphics g){
// draw GUI
InVar.GUI.paintIcon(this, g, 0, 0);
// draw Ground Tiles
for (int i = 0; i != 10; i++) {
for (int n = 0; n != 22; n++) {
InVar.grass_tile.paintIcon(this, g, n * 62 + 118, 106 + i * 62);
// g.drawRect(n * 62 + 118, 106 + i * 62, 62, 62);
}
}
// Draw Player
InVar.player.paintIcon(this, g, InVar.player_x, InVar.player_y);
repaint();
}
// player movement
private void move(){PRETEBD THERE IS ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION TO THE PLAYER X AND Y HERE}
// check if there is any tiles left to move too and if null then redefine as non moving
if (InVar.p_m_x_counter == 0 && InVar.p_m_y_counter == 0){
InVar.player_moving = false;
// change the sprite of the player to the corresponding stationary one to the current player's sprite
if (InVar.player == InVar.player_m_up){
InVar.player = InVar.player_s_up;
}
else if (InVar.player == InVar.player_m_down){
InVar.player = InVar.player_s_down;
}
else if (InVar.player == InVar.player_m_left){
InVar.player = InVar.player_s_left;
}
else if (InVar.player == InVar.player_m_right){
InVar.player = InVar.player_s_right;
}
}
else{
InVar.player_moving = true;
}
}
@Override
public void run(){
while (InVar.game_running){
try{
Thread.sleep(5);
move();
}catch (InterruptedException e){System.out.println("Interrupted Exception Caught, ignore");}
}
}
}
用于导入图像的代码:
ImageIcon a_1 = new ImageIcon(FrontHand.class.getResource("/Sprites/Tiles/GrassTile1.jpg"));
a_1.setImage(a_1.getImage());
InVar.grass_tile = a_1;
在我使用.getScaledInstance进行动画GIF之前,这也是我认为导致闪烁却没有使用它,只是从外部改变它们的大小并没有解决闪烁的问题。