我有三个表,我希望以一种方式加入,从一个表和任何匹配的记录生成所有记录,或者从另一个表生成NULL
。必须返回第一个表中的所有记录。我以为我以前做过这个,但我不记得何时何地,MySQL就是不玩球。
SELECT VERSION();
5.0.51a-3ubuntu5.7
/* Some table that may or may not be needed, included to give context */
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(4) NOT NULL,
`a_name` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `t2` ( /* "One table" */
`b` int(2) NOT NULL,
`b_name` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`b`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `t3` ( /* "Another table" */
`a` int(4) NOT NULL,
`b` int(2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`,`b`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, '1-one'),(2, '1-two'),(3, '1-three');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, '2-one'),(2, '2-two'),(3, '2-three'),
(4, '2-four'),(5, '2-five');
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,2),(2,5);
t3
是t1
和t2
的联结表。对于任何a=n
:
n=1
b | b_name | a
-------------------
1 | 2-one | 1
2 | 2-two | 1
3 | 2-three | 1
4 | 2-four | 1
5 | 2-five | NULL
n=2
b | b_name | a
-------------------
1 | 2-one | NULL
2 | 2-two | 2
3 | 2-three | NULL
4 | 2-four | NULL
5 | 2-five | 2
n=7
b | b_name | a
-------------------
1 | 2-one | NULL
2 | 2-two | NULL
3 | 2-three | NULL
4 | 2-four | NULL
5 | 2-five | NULL
结果集中a
的值实际上并不重要,只要它明确反映t3
中是否存在记录(这有意义吗?)。
查询
SELECT t2.b, t2.b_name, a
FROM t2
LEFT /* OUTER */ JOIN t3 ON t3.b = t2.b
WHERE (
a = 2
OR
a IS NULL
);
返回
b | b_name | a
-------------------
2 | 2-two | 2
5 | 2-five | 2
可以这样做吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SELECT t2.b, t2.b_name, MAX(IF(a=2, a, NULL)) AS a
FROM t2
LEFT OUTER JOIN t3
ON t3.b = t2.b
GROUP by t2.b
ORDER BY b ASC;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这样的东西?如果没有,你能给出一个你想要得到的输出的例子。
select * from t1
left join t3 using(a)
left join t2 using(b)