Question

App应该采取一种成分并搜索数据库并返回卡路里等内容。我刚刚从Assets打开文件并复制它，打开副本并创建一个表（据说;我在它们上运行try catch（exception）s并且它说它们是成功的）。但我尝试运行一个查询，它给出了一个错误“无法将nutr_grabber.mainactivity.usdProto转换为int”。如果我尝试使用query.Energ_Kcal，它不会给出任何错误，但根本不会返回任何错误。有什么想法吗？

using System;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.App;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Content.Res;
using System.IO;
using SQLite;
using System.Linq;
using Android.Database.Sqlite;

namespace nutr_grabber
{

    [Activity(Label = "nutr_grabber", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/icon")]
    public class MainActivity : Activity
    {
        string str1;

        // Android needs a databse to be copied from assets to a useable location
        public void copyDataBase()
        {
            var dbPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), "UsdDataProto.db");

            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(dbPath))
            {
                var dbAssetStream = Assets.Open("UsdDataProto.db");
                var dbFileStream = new FileStream(dbPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
                var buffer = new byte[1024];

                int b = buffer.Length;
                int length;

                while ((length = dbAssetStream.Read(buffer, 0, b)) > 0)
                {
                    dbFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);
                }

                dbFileStream.Flush();
                dbFileStream.Close();
                dbAssetStream.Close();
            }
        }

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate(bundle);

            // makes the database
            try
            {
                copyDataBase();
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .SetMessage("Database created ...")
                    .Show();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {

                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .SetMessage("Database not created ...")
                    .Show();                  

            }


            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);


            //set widgets
            TextView message = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.message);
            EditText ingred = FindViewById<EditText>(Resource.Id.enterHere);
            Button search = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.search);

            //open sqlite connection, create table
            var Path = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), "UsdDataProto.db");
            var db = new SQLiteConnection(Path);
            db.CreateTable<usdProto>();


            search.Click += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
            {
                str1 = ingred.Text;

                var query = db.Query<usdProto>("SELECT * FROM usdProto WHERE Shrt_Desc = ?", str1);

                foreach (var item in query)
                {
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .SetMessage(item.Energ_Kcal)
                        .Show();
                }
            };

        }

        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        public class usdProto
        {
            [PrimaryKey]
            public int NDB_No { get; set; }
            public string Shrt_Desc { get; set; }
            public int Energ_Kcal { get; set; }
            public int Protein_g { get; set; }
            public int Lipid_Tot_g { get; set; }
            public int Ash_g { get; set; }
            public int Carbohydrt_g { get; set; }
            public int Fiber_TD_g { get; set; }
            public int Sugar_Tot_g { get; set; }
            public int Calcium_mg { get; set; }
            public int Iron_mg { get; set; }
            public int Magnesium_mg { get; set; }
            public int Phosphorus_mg { get; set; }
            public int Potassium_mg { get; set; }
            public int Sodium_mg { get; set; }
            public int Zinc_mg { get; set; }
            public int Copper_mg { get; set; }
            public int Manganese_mg { get; set; }
            public int Selenium_ug { get; set; }
            public int Vit_C_mg { get; set; }
            public int Thiamin_mg { get; set; }
            public int Riboflavin_mg { get; set; }
            public int Niacin_mg { get; set; }
            public int Panto_Acid_mg { get; set; }
            public int Vit_B6_mg { get; set; }
            public int Folate_Tot_ug { get; set; }
            public int Folic_Acid_ug { get; set; }
            public int Food_Folate_ug { get; set; }
            public int Folate_DFE_ug { get; set; }
            public int Choline_Tot_mg { get; set; }
            public int Vit_B12_ug { get; set; }
            public int Vit_A_IU { get; set; }
            public int Vit_A_RAE { get; set; }
            public int Retinol_ug { get; set; }
            public int Alpha_Carot_ug { get; set; }
            public int Beta_Carot_ug { get; set; }
            public int Beta_Crypt_ug { get; set; }
            public int Lycopene_ug { get; set; }
            public int Lut_Zea_ug { get; set; }
            public int Vit_E_mg { get; set; }
            public int Vit_D_ug { get; set; }
            public int Vit_D_IU { get; set; }
            public int Vit_K_ug { get; set; }
            public int FA_Sat_g { get; set; }
            public int FA_Mono_g { get; set; }
            public int FA_Poly_g { get; set; }
            public int Cholestrl_mg { get; set; }
            public int Gm_unit { get; set; }
            public int num { get; set; }
            public int unit { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

资产文件中肯定存在数据： enter image description here

Answer 1

您的代码存在大量问题。这些是亮点：

资产文件夹中的文件不是SQLite DB
db中的表名（一旦你的修复＃1）是'USDADataProto'，而不是'usdProto'。您正在查询不存在的表。
您的地图类应使用正确的表名'USDADataProto'
您的数据全部为大写，因此您在查询时需要考虑到这一点

var query = db.Query<USDADataProto>("SELECT * FROM USDADataProto where Shrt_Desc = ?",str1.ToUpper());

foreach (var item in query)
{
  new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    .SetMessage(item.Shrt_Desc)
    .Show();
}

Android sqlite查询没有返回任何内容

1 个答案: