我正在尝试按照swig教程,但我已经卡住了,现在我正在使用:
内容如下:
example.c
#include <time.h>
double My_variable = 3.0;
int fact(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return 1;
else return n*fact(n-1);
}
int my_mod(int x, int y) {
return (x%y);
}
char *get_time()
{
time_t ltime;
time(<ime);
return ctime(<ime);
}
example.i
%module example
%{
/* Put header files here or function declarations like below */
extern double My_variable;
extern int fact(int n);
extern int my_mod(int x, int y);
extern char *get_time();
%}
extern double My_variable;
extern int fact(int n);
extern int my_mod(int x, int y);
extern char *get_time();
然后我这样做:
swig -python example.i
cl /D_USRDLL /D_WINDLL example.c example_wrap.c -Ic:\Python351\include /link /DLL /out:example.pyd /libpath:c:\python351\libs python35.lib
但是当我尝试python -c "import example"
时,我得到了:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: dynamic module does not define module export function (PyInit_example)
问题,发生了什么以及如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SWIG的动态链接模块的名称应以下划线开头,在本例中为_example.pyd
。 SWIG生成的Python文件正在查找名为_example
的模块,请参阅该文件的开头:
from sys import version_info
if version_info >= (2, 6, 0):
def swig_import_helper():
from os.path import dirname
import imp
fp = None
try: # ↓ SEE HERE
fp, pathname, description = imp.find_module('_example', [dirname(__file__)])
except ImportError:
import _example # ← AND HERE
return _example # ← AND HERE
if fp is not None:
try: # ↓ AND HERE
_mod = imp.load_module('_example', fp, pathname, description)
finally:
fp.close()
return _mod
_example = swig_import_helper() # ← AND HERE
del swig_import_helper
else: # ↓ AND HERE
import _example
实际上它是由SWIG包装的C ++模块的名称。