我有一个简单的IEnumerable Order对象集合。我想编写一个泛型排序函数,它接受集合和一个与Order对象上的属性相对应的sortkey。我不想硬编码每个属性的排序指令。如何构建一个动态LINQ字符串,为我自动生成LINQ?这是我的SortOrders()函数的当前状态:
public IEnumerable<Order> SortOrders(IEnumerable<Order> orders, string sortKey)
{
// Sort order records
try
{
IEnumerable<Order> sortedOrders = new List<Order>();
// Extract sort key and direction from combined sortKey input
string _sortKey = this.SortKey.Replace(" ASC", "").Replace(" DESC", "");
bool sortASC = this.SortKey.EndsWith(" ASC");
switch (_sortKey)
{
case "CustomerID":
sortedOrders = (sortASC) ? orders.OrderBy(o => o.CustomerID) : orders.OrderByDescending(o => o.CustomerID);
break;
case "CustomerAddress":
sortedOrders = (sortASC) ? orders.OrderBy(o => o.CustomerAddress) : orders.OrderByDescending(o => o.CustomerAddress);
break;
case "CustomerCity":
sortedOrders = (sortASC) ? orders.OrderBy(o => o.CustomerCity) : orders.OrderByDescending(o => o.CustomerCity);
break;
default:
sortedOrders = orders;
break;
}
return sortedOrders;
}
catch
{
return orders; // return original orders list in the event of errors
}
}
我希望替换所有这样的案例部分:
case "CustomerID":
sortedOrders = (sortASC) ? orders.OrderBy(o => o.CustomerID) : orders.OrderByDescending(o => o.CustomerID);
使用如下的单个指令:
sortedOrders = (sortASC) ? orders.OrderBy(o => o.PropertyName) : orders.OrderByDescending(o => o.PropertyName);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将要排序的表达式作为Lamba传递(这是简化/伪代码)
SortOrders(IEnumerable<Order> orders, Func<Order, string> func)
{
sortedOrders = orders.OrderBy(func)
....
}
// call:
SortOrders(orders, o => o.CustomerID);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用Dynamic LINQ,也不需要扩展方法。只需在DynamicQueryable类中使用扩展名,并将键和方向指定为字符串。
var sorted = orders.OrderBy( "CustomerID desc" );