如何使用阴影dom创建聚合物自定义元素,以便我可以访问它的shadowRoot?

时间:2016-10-02 05:46:01

标签: javascript polymer web-component shadow-dom polymer-cli

我使用Polymer-cli(版本0.16.0)来构建聚合物项目,但无法使用控制台访问shadow-root:

var element = document.getElementsByTagName("my-app")[0].shadowRoot返回undefined,因此看起来Shadow DOM处于关闭模式。

如何强制自定义元素使用开放模式,以便我可以从外部访问它的shadowRoot?

编辑2: 这里的主要问题是访问shadowRoot需要做些什么,所以我将问题稍微更改为与阴影DOM模式无关

编辑:

参考https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/getting-started/primers/shadowdom#advanced高级主题部分

上的关闭模式

重现场景的步骤:

npm install -g polymer-cli
mkdir my-app
cd my-app
polymer init starter-kit
polymer serve --open

一些代码段:

的index.html:

...
<head>
...
    <script>
      // Setup Polymer options
      window.Polymer = {
        dom: 'shadow',
        lazyRegister: true
      };

      // Load webcomponentsjs polyfill if browser does not support native Web Components
      (function() {
        'use strict';

        var onload = function() {
          // For native Imports, manually fire WebComponentsReady so user code
          // can use the same code path for native and polyfill'd imports.
          if (!window.HTMLImports) {
            document.dispatchEvent(
              new CustomEvent('WebComponentsReady', {bubbles: true})
            );
          }
        };

        var webComponentsSupported = (
          'registerElement' in document
          && 'import' in document.createElement('link')
          && 'content' in document.createElement('template')
        );

        if (!webComponentsSupported) {
          var script = document.createElement('script');
          script.async = true;
          script.src = '/bower_components/webcomponentsjs/webcomponents-lite.min.js';
          script.onload = onload;
          document.head.appendChild(script);
        } else {
          onload();
        }
      })();

      // Load pre-caching Service Worker
      if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
        window.addEventListener('load', function() {
          navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js');
        });
      }
    </script>

    <link rel="import" href="/src/my-app.html">
...
</head>
<body>
    <my-app></my-app>
</body>
</html>

MY-app.html:

...
<dom-module id="my-app">

<template>
...
</template>

  <script>

    Polymer({

      is: 'my-app',

      properties: {

        page: {
          type: String,
          reflectToAttribute: true,
          observer: '_pageChanged'
        }

      },

      observers: [
      '_routePageChanged(routeData.page)'
      ],

      _routePageChanged: function(page) {
        this.page = page || 'view1';
      },

      _pageChanged: function(page) {
        // Load page import on demand. Show 404 page if fails
        var resolvedPageUrl = this.resolveUrl('my-' + page + '.html');
        this.importHref(resolvedPageUrl, null, this._showPage404, true);
      },

      _showPage404: function() {
        this.page = 'view404';
      }

    });

  </script>

</dom-module>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果使用shady DOM(默认),则没有shadowRoot

请参阅https://www.polymer-project.org/1.0/docs/devguide/settings如何启用shadow DOM。

这样的事情应该有效

var element = Polymer.dom(document.getElementsByTagName("my-app")[0]).root

有关详细信息,请参阅https://www.polymer-project.org/1.0/docs/devguide/local-dom

答案 1 :(得分:0)

实际上应该可行。请参阅下面的代码段。

也许您没有在正确的位置添加{ dom: 'shadow' }设置。它应该在<link>polymer.html之前定义。

output.textContent = document.querySelector('my-app').shadowRoot
<head>
  <script>
    window.Polymer = {
      dom: 'shadow',
      lazyRegister: true
    }
  </script>
  <link rel=import href="https://rawgit.com/polymer/polymer/master/polymer.html">
</head>

<body>
  <dom-module id="my-app">
    <template>
      Hello
    </template>
    <script>
      Polymer({
        is: 'my-app'
      })
    </script>
  </dom-module>
  <my-app></my-app>
  <div id=output></div>
</body>