将点击事件的反应值添加到现有数据框并更新图

时间:2016-10-01 15:56:30

标签: r merge shiny shiny-server

我很擅长使用Shiny,并且在将反应值添加到现有数据框时遇到一些问题。

我想使用一些预先存在的数据绘制带有回归线的散点图,并使用用户点击进行更新。我找到了一个有用的示例,但我无法弄清楚如何在数据框中存储反应值以更新回归线。

这是我尝试过的。谢谢。

    library(shiny)

ui <- basicPage(
  plotOutput("plot1", click = "plot_click"),
  verbatimTextOutput("info"),
  actionButton("updateplot", "Update Plot:"),
  actionButton("refreshlinie", "Rlinie"),
)

server <- function(input, output) {

  var1 <- c(3, 10, 15, 3, 4, 7, 1, 12, 8, 18, 20, 4, 4, 5, 10)
  var2 <- c(4, 10, 12, 17, 15, 20, 14, 3, 4, 15, 12, 5, 5, 6, 2)
  df <- cbind (var1, var2)

  val <- reactiveValues(clickx = NULL, clicky = NULL, data = NULL)
  observe({
    input$plot_click
    isolate({
      val$clickx = c(val$clickx, input$plot_click$x)
      val$clicky = c(val$clicky, input$plot_click$y)
      })

   # isolate({
      # val$data = rbind(df, c(val$clickx, val$clicky))   
    #})

  }) #adding clicks to list


  output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
    plot(val$data[,1], val$data[,2])
    input$updateplot
    isolate({
      points(val$clickx, val$clicky)
    })
      if(input$refreshlinie)
    abline(lm(val$data[,1]~ val$data[,2]))
  })

  output$info <- renderText({
    paste0("x = ", val$clickx, ", y = ",val$clicky, "\n")
  })

}

shinyApp(ui, server)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

基本思想是使用预先存在的数据初始化无功值。延迟添加新点的反应值。

Bellow我提供了一个简化版的代码,用于更新vla$data中的点并正确更新abline

ui <- basicPage(
  plotOutput("plot1", click = "plot_click"),
  actionButton("updateplot", "Update Plot:"),
  actionButton("refreshlinie", "Rlinie"),
  verbatimTextOutput("info")
)

server <- function(input, output) {

  var1 <- c(3, 10, 15, 3, 4, 7, 1, 12, 8, 18, 20, 4, 4, 5, 10)
  var2 <- c(4, 10, 12, 17, 15, 20, 14, 3, 4, 15, 12, 5, 5, 6, 2)
  n <- length(var1)

  # initialize reactive values with existing data
  val <- reactiveValues( clickx = NULL, clicky = NULL, data = cbind (var1, var2))

  observe({
    input$plot_click
    isolate({
      # save new points added
      val$clickx = c(val$clickx, input$plot_click$x)
      val$clicky = c(val$clicky, input$plot_click$y)
      # add new points to data
      val$data <- rbind(val$data, cbind(input$plot_click$x, input$plot_click$y))
    })
  })


  output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
    input$updateplot
    plot(val$data[,1], val$data[,2])
    if(input$refreshlinie)
      # I changed the order of the variables to create the model.
      abline(lm(val$data[,2]~ val$data[,1]))
  })

  output$info <- renderText({
    input$plot_click
    paste0("x = ", val$clickx, ", y = ",val$clicky, "\n")
  })

}

shinyApp(ui, server)