我想捕获图片，将其保存到外部存储空间并显示在ImageView中。图像已成功捕获并保存，但ImageView执行onActivityResult()时未显示。它给出null值。
请告诉我为什么它给我零值。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
//camera stuff
Intent imageIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
//folder stuff
imagesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "MyImages");
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
File image = new File(imagesFolder, "QR_" + timeStamp + ".png");
uriSavedImage = Uri.fromFile(image);
imageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriSavedImage);
startActivityForResult(imageIntent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
try {
if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Image saved to:\n", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
// User cancelled the image capture
} else {
// Image capture failed, advise user
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("onActivityResult", " error "+e.getMessage());
}
}
记录错误：
10-01 10:57:14.008 18530-18530/com.example.zohaibsiddique.camera D/onActivityResult: error null
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果您使用相机意图传递额外参数MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT，则相机活动会将捕获的图像写入该路径，并且不会以onActivityResult方法返回位图。
如果您要检查通过的路径，那么您将知道实际上相机已在该路径中写入捕获的文件。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您可以通过两种方式选择图像，从相机中捕获图像。如果您将EXTRA_OUTPUT置于意图中，则不会返回Bitmap。您必须使用Uri。
将这两种方法用于startActivityForResult。
private void selectFromCamera() {
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "DCIM");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
File localFile = new File(file + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(localFile);
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
cameraIntent.setClipData(ClipData.newRawUri(null, Uri.fromFile(localFile)));
}
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, REQUEST_CAMERA);
} catch (Exception localException) {
Toast.makeText(ActivityAddMemory.this, "Exception:" + localException, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void selectFromGallery() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select File"), SELECT_FILE);
}
现在在onActivityForResult
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
String path=null;
Uri uri;
if (intent == null || intent.getData() == null)
uri = this.imageUri;
else
uri = intent.getData();
if(requestCode == SELECT_FILE) {
path = getRealPathFromURI(uri);
} else if(requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA){
path = uri.getEncodedPath();
}
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path));
}
以下是getRealPathFromUri
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri uri){
String filePath = "";
String[] filePahColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, filePahColumn, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePahColumn[0]);
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
cursor.close();
}
return filePath;
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
在onCreate（）
中调用此方法public void startCameraIntent() {
File imageFile = new File("YOUR PATH");
Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); // convert path to Uri
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageFileUri); // set the image file name
startActivityForResult(intent, 02);
}
将这些行放在onActivityResult（）
中new ImageCompression(this).execute("PATH");
创建班级：
public class ImageCompression extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private Context context;
private static final float maxHeight = 1280.0f;
private static final float maxWidth = 1280.0f;
public ImageCompression(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
if (strings.length == 0 || strings[0] == null)
return null;
return compressImage(strings[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(String imagePath) {
// imagePath is path of new compressed image.
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(new File(imagePath).getAbsolutePath()));
}
public String compressImage(String imagePath) {
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("YOUR PATH", options);
int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
int actualWidth = options.outWidth;
float imgRatio = (float) actualWidth / (float) actualHeight;
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
} else {
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
}
}
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inDither = false;
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
try {
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
try {
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f;
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f;
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
if (bmp != null) {
bmp.recycle();
}
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FileOutputStream out = null;
String filepath = getFilename();
try {
new File("YOUR PATH").delete();
out = new FileOutputStream(filepath);
//write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by filename.
scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, out);
/*
Uri uri = Uri.parse(filepath + "/tmp.x");
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
*/
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return filepath;
}
public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
final float totalPixels = width * height;
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
}
比活动类中的Create方法：
public String getFilename() {
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/Tax Images");
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[]{mediaStorageDir.toString()}, null, null);
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
String uriString = (mediaStorageDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + "IMAGE_NAME");
return uriString;
}