选择:user_id
时,我们如何才能在以下collection_select
中显示该用户的挑战?换句话说,我们如何制作
@challenges = @user.challenges.order(:created_at)
例如,
正如您所看到的,列出了所有挑战,即使我更改了user
,仍然会列出所有挑战。 javascript永远不会开始列出相应用户的挑战。
模式
create_table "duelers", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "challenge_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "duel_id", null: false
t.boolean "accept"
t.string "user_name"
t.string "user_last_name"
t.string "challenge_name"
end
add_index "duelers", ["duel_id"], name: "index_duelers_on_duel_id", using: :btree
create_table "duels", force: true do |t|
t.text "consequence"
t.text "reward"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
模型
class Duel < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :challenge
has_many :duelers
accepts_nested_attributes_for :duelers, :reject_if => :all_blank, :allow_destroy => true #correct
end
class Dueler < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :challenge
belongs_to :duel
end
路由
get 'duels/user_challenges', :to => 'duels#user_challenges', as: 'user_challenges'
duels_controller
def user_challenges
@user = User.find(params[:id])
@challenges = @user.challenges.order(:created_at)
end
def new
@duel = Duel.new
@duel.duelers << Dueler.new(user_id: current_user.id, user_name: current_user.name, user_last_name: current_user.last_name)
respond_with(@duel)
end
决斗/ _form
<%= simple_form_for(@duel) do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for :duelers do |dueler| %>
<%= render 'dueler_fields', :f => dueler %>
<% end %>
<%= link_to_add_association f, :duelers do %>
+ Dueler
<% end %>
The loser(s) will <%= f.text_field :consequence, placeholder: "Enter Consequence" %>
<% end %>
决斗/ _dueler_fields.html.erb
<%= f.select :user_id, User.order(:name).map { |user| [user.full_name, user.id] }, include_blank: true, id: "change-challenge-options" %>
will
<%= render partial: 'user_challenges', locals: { challenges: Challenge.order(:created_at) } %>
<script> # Upon changing :user_id this javascript never triggers, how to fix it? Not sure if just javascript problem or also controller or ruby
$( "#change-challenge-options" ).change(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: '<%= user_challenges_path %>',
data: {name: $('#change-challenge-options').prop('value')}
});
});
</script>
决斗/ _user_challenges.html.erb
<div id="dropdown-no-2">
<%= collection_select(:dueler, :challenge_id, challenges, :id, :full_challenge, include_blank: true) %>
</div>
user_challenges.js.erb
$("#dropdown-no-2").html('<%=j render :partial => "user_challenges", locals: {challenges: @challenges} %>');
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此行是您需要更改的内容:
$( "#change-challenge-options" ).change(function() {
问题是在页面处于就绪状态之前正在运行DOM选择器。如果你运行这样的测试
var nodes = $("#change-challenge-options")
console.log(nodes.length)
您可能会看到节点列表为空。
在静态网站中,您可以将其打包在$(function(){})
或document.ready(function(){})
中,但Rails会因添加turbolinks
而稍微复杂一些。
在Rails应用程序中,您有几个选项。
您可以按照建议here将DOM相关代码包装在特殊的侦听器中:
$(document).on('turbolinks:load', function() {
$( "#change-challenge-options" ).change(function() {
...
}
});
或者您可以遵循jquery.turbolinks gem的建议。
您首先安装gem并将依赖项添加到application.js
,然后您可以通过以下方式重构代码:
document.ready
块的 之外的事件。这可能看起来违反直觉;这整个时间我都建议把放在中阻止。重构change
侦听器以使用以下语法:
$(document).on('change', '#change-challenge-options', function() {
...
})
如果所有这些都很困难,您可以从Gemfile,application.js和application.html.erb中删除turbolinks引用。那么典型的document.ready代码就足够了:
$(function(){
<all your custom code>
})