因此,我正在进一步使用golang并更多地了解它提供的并发性。我决定尝试使用go例程来实现电话号码中字符串的排列。
我遇到了使用sync.WaitGroup协调我一直使用的go例程的问题。具体错误是:
WaitGroup is reused before previous Wait has returned
代码是:
main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/sbiscigl/phonenumberperm/intstack"
"github.com/sbiscigl/phonenumberperm/permutations"
)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
func main() {
num := []int{2, 7, 1, 4, 5, 5, 2}
stack := intstack.New(num)
permutationChannel := make(chan string)
wg.Add(1)
go permutations.ThreadSafeCalcWords(stack, "", permutationChannel, &wg)
wg.Wait()
/*Then consume, but not implimented*/
}
排列/ perm.go
package permutations
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/sbiscigl/phonenumberperm/intstack"
)
var letterMap = map[int][]string{
2: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
3: []string{"d", "e", "f"},
4: []string{"g", "h", "i"},
5: []string{"j", "k", "l"},
6: []string{"m", "n", "o"},
7: []string{"p", "q", "r", "s"},
8: []string{"t", "u", "v"},
9: []string{"w", "x", "y", "z"},
}
func ThreadSafeCalcWords(s intstack.IntStack, word string, ch chan<- string,
wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
if s.IsEmpty() {
ch <- fmt.Sprint(word)
wg.Done()
} else {
/*Check to see if the values are 1 or zero as they*/
/*have no letters associated with them*/
if s.Peek() == 1 || s.Peek() == 0 {
wg.Done()
s.Pop()
wg.Add(1)
go ThreadSafeCalcWords(s, word, ch, wg)
} else {
wg.Done()
for _, letter := range letterMap[s.Pop()] {
wg.Add(1)
go ThreadSafeCalcWords(s, word+letter, ch, wg)
}
}
}
}
intstack / intstack.go
package intstack
import "fmt"
const (
maxSize = 100
)
/*IntStack implimentaiton of a stack for integers*/
type IntStack struct {
valueList []int
maxSize int
}
/*New returns bew instace of IntStack*/
func New(nums []int) IntStack {
return IntStack{
valueList: nums,
maxSize: maxSize,
}
}
/*Pop pops the top value off the stack*/
func (s *IntStack) Pop() int {
var val int
if !s.IsEmpty() {
val = s.valueList[0]
s.valueList = s.valueList[1:]
} else {
fmt.Println("stack is empty")
}
return val
}
/*Peek returns top value*/
func (s IntStack) Peek() int {
return s.valueList[0]
}
/*IsEmpty checks if the stack is empty*/
func (s IntStack) IsEmpty() bool {
if len(s.valueList) > 0 {
return false
}
return true
}
/*Print prints out the contents of the stack*/
func (s IntStack) Print() {
for _, element := range s.valueList {
fmt.Print(element)
}
fmt.Print("\n")
}
所以经过研究,在wg.Wait()或者等待组等待函数期间调用该行。我尝试用较小的程序复制,但不能。我的假设是,一旦它在调用go例程后到达Wait(),我们就不能再编辑等待组,但这听起来是错误的。任何有关为什么会发生这种情况的见解都会有所帮助
repo for refrence可在以下网址找到:https://github.com/sbiscigl/phonenumberperm
答案 0 :(得分:8)
在ThreadSafeCalcWords
的递归案例中,您在调用wg.Done
之前调用了wg.Add
。这意味着在您完成所有工作之前,wg可以下降到0(这将触发Wait
完成)。在Add
仍处于解决过程中再次调用Wait
是触发错误的原因,但更重要的是,它可能只是简单的不是你想要的。
更改操作顺序,以便在对现有工作执行Add
之前始终Done
任何新工作,并且Wait
不会过早触发。完成此操作的最简单方法可能是在函数底部单个调用wg.Done()
,或在顶部调用单个defer
,并删除所有其他内容。