我开发了一个应用程序，它有两个按钮（左右）和一个将在屏幕上弹出的Textview。每个按钮都有相应的单词。
用户必须在显示时尽快单击与TextView单词对应的按钮。我想计算它点击按钮的反应时间。
以下是我的代码。
public class Place_to_go_1 extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_place_to_go_1);
placeone = Global_variables.getFirst_choice_label();
placetwo = Global_variables.getSecond_choice_label();
p_one = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.p_one);
p_two = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.p_two);
btnleft = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.btnleft);
btnright = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.btnright);
next = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.Next);
lblmaintext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.lblmaintext);
lblprompt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.lblprompt);
lblreact = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.lblreact);
imgmain = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgmain);
//prac = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.prac);
Intent intent = getIntent();
final String randomId = intent.getStringExtra("Info_id");
//============ validate image if not empty
setImage_onLaunch();
//==== populate left and right choices===
populate_headers(placeone, placetwo);
//==== populate attributes=====
populate_attributes();
//============== instruction ======
setInstruction();
//=============media
wrong_press = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.wrong_press);
react_fast = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.react_faster);
//=== left button click trigger
btnleft.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String position = "H";
if (tanan[counter].equals(p_one.getText().toString())) {
lblprompt.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
HashMap<String,String> queryValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
queryValues.put("Info_id",randomId);
queryValues.put("Choice",p_one.getText().toString());
queryValues.put("Reaction_time",String.valueOf(elapsedTime));
queryValues.put("Position",position);
queryValues.put("Main",main);
queryValues.put("Error",error);
mydb.insertTest(queryValues);
counter++;
if (counter < tanan.length) {
btnleft.setEnabled(false);
btnright.setEnabled(false);
timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
//Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, ""+timeStamp, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
getreactionTime(p_one.getText().toString(), String.valueOf((((timeStamp) / 1000.0) - ((timeRun) / 1000.0))));
setIntervalTime();
} else {
//======end sa data
postEnd();
}
} else {
// Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, "Wrong pressed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//wrong_press.start();
wrong_click_audio();
error = "1";
lblprompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
//==== right button click trigger
btnright.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String position = "A";
if (tanan[counter].equals(p_two.getText().toString())) {
lblprompt.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
HashMap<String,String> queryValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
queryValues.put("Info_id",randomId);
queryValues.put("Choice",p_two.getText().toString());
queryValues.put("Reaction_time", String.valueOf(elapsedTime));
queryValues.put("Position",position);
queryValues.put("Main",main);
queryValues.put("Error",error);
mydb.insertTest(queryValues);
counter++;
if (counter < tanan.length) {
btnleft.setEnabled(false);
btnright.setEnabled(false);
timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
//Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, ""+timeStamp, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
getreactionTime(p_two.getText().toString(), String.valueOf((((timeStamp) / 1000.0) - ((timeRun) / 1000.0))));
setIntervalTime();
} else {
//======end sa data
postEnd();
}
} else {
// Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, "Wrong pressed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// wrong_press.start();
wrong_click_audio();
error = "1";
lblprompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
// ==== next button for the next activity (Place to go 2)
next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = getIntent();
String randomId = intent.getStringExtra("Info_id");
//============= launch activity 2 for place to go
if (instruct == true) {
next.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
// prac.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
CountDownTimer();
} else {
//Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"Saved Successfully.",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Place_to_go_2.class);
i.putExtra("Info_id", randomId);
startActivity(i);
}
}
});
}
public void interval(){
if(counter < tanan.length){
lblmaintext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
timeRun = System.currentTimeMillis();
btnleft.setEnabled(true);
btnright.setEnabled(true);
lblmaintext.setText(tanan[counter]);
setImage();
imgmain.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
react = true;
reacFaster();
}else{
//======end sa data
Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, "End data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
lblmaintext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setText("Ok for now");
}
}
public void setIntervalTime(){
react = false;
lblreact.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
reactFaster_timer.cancel();
lblmaintext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
lblreact.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
imgmain.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
timer = new CountDownTimer(Global_variables.interval_time_before_choices_will_show,Global_variables.interval_time_before_choices_will_show) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
interval();
}
}.start();
}
int counter_countdown = 0;
int drawwable_amber = R.drawable.amber;
String arr[] = {"Ready...","Set...","Start."};
public void CountDownTimer(){
btnleft.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
btnright.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setBackgroundResource(0);
timer = new CountDownTimer(4000,1000) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
lblmaintext.setTextSize(35);
lblmaintext.setText(arr[counter_countdown]);
counter_countdown++;
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
btnleft.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
btnright.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setBackgroundResource(drawwable_amber);
// lblmaintext.setText(tanan[counter]);
//setImage();
val_first_launch();
timeRun = System.currentTimeMillis();
react = true;
reacFaster();
}
}.start();
}
public void reacFaster(){
reactFaster_timer = new CountDownTimer(Global_variables.reaction_time_first_param,Global_variables.reaction_time_second_param) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
if(react == true){
//Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, "please react faster", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
react_fast.start();
lblreact.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
}.start();
}
public void populate_headers(String one,String two){
//== this methos sets headers as random==//
headers = new ArrayList<String>();
headers.add(one);
headers.add(two);
Collections.shuffle(headers);
p_one.setText(headers.get(0));
p_two.setText(headers.get(1));
}
public void populate_attributes(){
attributes = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int h =0;h < 5;h++){
attributes.add(placeone);
attributes.add(placetwo);
}
Collections.shuffle(attributes);
tanan = new String[attributes.size()];
for(int k = 0; k < tanan.length;k++ ){
tanan[k] = attributes.get(k);
}
}
public void postEnd(){
instruct = false;
lblprompt.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
btnright.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
btnleft.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
next.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setBackgroundResource(0);
lblmaintext.setTextSize(20);
p_one.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
p_two.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
imgmain.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
reactFaster_timer.cancel();
lblreact.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setText("Well done!\nNext, is the main task. It is exactly the same as before but this time words will appear on the screen that might distract you. \nPlease respond as quickly as you can.\n Press Next to begin");
}
//=========== validate if image is enabled/ disble if not set
public void setImage_onLaunch(){
if(Global_variables.getFirst_choice_image().equals("") || Global_variables.getSecond_choice_image().equals("")){
disbaleImage();
}else{
}
}
public void setImage(){
/* if(tanan[counter].equals(p_one.getText().toString())){
imgmain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Global_variables.getFirst_choice_image()));
}else{
imgmain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Global_variables.getSecond_choice_image()));
}*/
if(placeone.equals(tanan[counter])){
imgmain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Global_variables.getFirst_choice_image()));
}else{
imgmain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Global_variables.getSecond_choice_image()));
}
}
public void val_first_launch(){
if(Global_variables.getFirst_choice_image().equals("") || Global_variables.getSecond_choice_image().equals("")){
lblmaintext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setText(tanan[counter]);
}else{
imgmain.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if(placeone.equals(tanan[counter])){
imgmain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Global_variables.getFirst_choice_image()));
}else{
imgmain.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Global_variables.getSecond_choice_image()));
}
}
}
public void disbaleImage(){
imgmain.setBackgroundResource(0);
imgmain.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
startActivity(new Intent(getApplication(), MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
public String getreactionTime(String domain, String time){
// Toast.makeText(Place_to_go_1.this, time, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//== get reaction time to every activity
Global_variables.set_timeStamps(domain, time);
return domain;
}
//===== prompt instruction====
public void setInstruction(){
btnleft.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
btnright.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
lblmaintext.setBackgroundResource(0);
lblmaintext.setTextSize(20);
lblmaintext.setText("Instruction:\n\nIf " + p_one.getText().toString() + " appears, press arrow left.\n If " + p_two.getText().toString() +
" appears, press arrow right.\n\nRespond as quickly as you can.");
next.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
//===== prompt instruction====
public void wrong_click_audio(){
wrong_press.start();
}
//=============end class====================
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Checks the orientation of the screen
if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
// Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
//Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这里计算反应时间的一个简单逻辑是创建一个变量，该变量保存一个问题弹出给用户的时间和用户显示点击反应来提问并计算这两个动作之间的时间差的时间。
long timeWhenQuestionShowed = System.currentTimeMillis();
long timeWhenUserReacted = System.currentTimeMillis();
long reactionTime = timeWhenQuestionShowed - timeWhenUserReacted;
答案 1 :(得分：1)
想法是计算2个时间点之间的差异。我将在Java中编写两个计算Java时间差/测量反应时间的例子：
这里讨论的不同之处：Time measuring overhead in Java
long endTimeNanoSec = 0;
long startTimeNanoSec = System.nanoTime();
myWorkThatNeedsTiming(); // wait for user button press here
endTimeNanoSec = System.nanoTime();
long totalWorkTimeNanos = endTimeNanoSec - startTimeNanoSec;
JavaDoc：StopWatch
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
myWorkThatNeedsTiming(); // wait for user button press here
stopwatch.stop();
long totalWorkTimeMillis = stopwatch.elapsedMillis();
答案 2 :(得分：1)
这应该有所帮助：
尝试使用onTouch代替onClick。
long timeBefor=0;
long timeReaction=0;
btnleft.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // when pressed
timeBefore=System.currentTimeMillis();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // when released
timeReaction=System.currentTimeMillis() - timeBefore; // calculate difference
break;
}
}
timeReaction是您想要的值。