使用ltree Postgres插件

时间:2016-09-29 17:53:09

标签: postgresql psql ltree

我有以下查询,并且我使用了postgres插件ltree。我试图做一些概念上类似于切割树的东西,你可以想象的是树的y轴。

我可以使用以下查询轻松完成此操作:

testdb2=# SELECT * FROM test WHERE yaxis >= 3 ORDER BY yaxis;
              path              | yaxis | leaf 
--------------------------------+-------+------
 Top.Hobbies.Amateurs_Astronomy |     3 | t
 Top.Science.Astronomy          |     3 | 
 Top.Collections.Pictures       |     3 | 
 Top.Hobbies                    |     4 | 
 Top.Science                    |     4 | 
 Top.Collections                |     4 | 
 Top                            |     5 | 

但是我想要一个不返回Top,Top.Hobbies和Top.Science的树查询,因为这些下面有节点。据我所知,yaxis = 3可以实现这一目标,但这组数据过于简单化。

重要的一点是,这些不是叶子。下方有结构。所以我不是在寻找能够让叶子回归的东西。

这是全套:

                     path                      | yaxis | leaf 
-----------------------------------------------+-------+------
 Top                                           |     5 | 
 Top.Science                                   |     4 | 
 Top.Science.Astronomy                         |     3 | 
 Top.Hobbies                                   |     4 | 
 Top.Collections                               |     4 | 
 Top.Collections.Pictures.Astronomy            |     2 | 
 Top.Collections.Pictures                      |     3 | 
 Top.Collections.Pictures.Astronomy.Stars      |     1 | t
 Top.Collections.Pictures.Astronomy.Galaxies   |     1 | t
 Top.Collections.Pictures.Astronomy.Astronauts |     1 | t
 Top.Hobbies.Amateurs_Astronomy                |     3 | t
 Top.Science.Astronomy.Astrophysics            |     2 | t
 Top.Science.Astronomy.Cosmology               |     2 | t 

我希望看到的值是:

              path              | yaxis | leaf 
--------------------------------+-------+------
 Top.Hobbies.Amateurs_Astronomy |     3 | t
 Top.Science.Astronomy          |     3 | 
 Top.Collections.Pictures       |     3 | 

但是,再次,不使用值3精确匹配,因为这个演示数据过度简化。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

获得第一个查询的结果后,只需在其中找到树叶:

with data(path) as (
--  select path from test where yaxis >= 3
    values
    ('Top.Hobbies.Amateurs_Astronomy'::ltree),
    ('Top.Science.Astronomy'),
    ('Top.Collections.Pictures'),
    ('Top.Hobbies'),
    ('Top.Science'),
    ('Top.Collections'),
    ('Top')
)
select *
from data d1
where not exists (
    select 1 
    from data d2
    where d1.path <> d2.path 
    and d1.path @> d2.path);

              path              
--------------------------------
 Top.Hobbies.Amateurs_Astronomy
 Top.Science.Astronomy
 Top.Collections.Pictures
(3 rows)