我有一个带有TabLayout和ViewPager的片段:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="layout.LinksFragment">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout_info"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="6dp"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager_info"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
</FrameLayout>
在我的Fragment文件中,在onCreateView()方法中,我设置了ViewPager和TabLayout:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_links, container, false);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout_info);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
tabLayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.pager_info);
PagerAdapterLinks adapter = new PagerAdapterLinks(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(), tabLayout.getTabCount());
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
return view;
}
在Android 5及更高版本上,一切正常,我可以使用滑动或通过单击选项卡名称在选项卡之间进行更改。但是,在较低的Android版本上,单击选项卡不会执行任何操作,并且在ViewPager中更改页面的唯一方法是通过滑动。如何让我的TabLayout在Android上运行,包括4.1和4.4?
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
只需添加android.support.design.widget.TabLayout,它将用于呈现不同的选项卡选项。 android.support.v4.view.ViewPager组件将用于在我们将创建的各种片段之间进行分页。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="scrollable" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
现在我们在布局中有了ViewPager和我们的标签,我们应该开始定义每个标签的内容。由于每个选项卡只是一个正在显示的片段,我们需要创建和定义要显示的片段。根据您的要求,您的应用程序中可能有一个或多个片段。
在res / layout / fragment_page.xml中定义片段的XML布局,当选择特定选项卡时,该布局将显示在屏幕上:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center" />
在PageFragment.java
中定义标签内容片段的通胀逻辑:
// In this case, the fragment displays simple text based on the page
public class PageFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PAGE = "ARG_PAGE";
private int mPage;
public static PageFragment newInstance(int page) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_PAGE, page);
PageFragment fragment = new PageFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mPage = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) view;
textView.setText("Fragment #" + mPage);
return view;
}
}
接下来要做的是为ViewPager实现适配器,该适配器控制选项卡的顺序,标题及其相关内容。这里实现的最重要的方法是getPageTitle(int position)
,它用于获取每个选项卡的标题和getItem(int position),它确定每个选项卡的片段。
public class SampleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;
private String tabTitles[] = new String[] { "Tab1", "Tab2", "Tab3" };
private Context context;
public SampleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
super(fm);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return PAGE_COUNT;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
// Generate title based on item position
return tabTitles[position];
}
}
最后,我们需要将ViewPager附加到SampleFragmentPagerAdapter,然后通过两个步骤配置滑动选项卡:
在您的活动的onCreate()
方法中,找到ViewPager
并连接适配器。
在ViewPager
上设置TabLayout
以将寻呼机与标签连接起来。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Get the ViewPager and set it's PagerAdapter so that it can display items
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
viewPager.setAdapter(new SampleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),
MainActivity.this));
// Give the TabLayout the ViewPager
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
}
来源:https://guides.codepath.com/android/google-play-style-tabs-using-tablayout
答案 1 :(得分:0)
像这样使用addOnTabSelectedListener
:
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab) {
switch(tab.getPosition()) {
case 0:
// ...
}
}
}