我有一个简单的函数,它向API发送一个get请求,我希望能够编写一个Unit测试来断言scriprt输出错误,然后在请求返回异常时退出。
def fetch_members(self):
try:
r = requests.get(api_url, auth=('user', api_key))
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as error:
print(error)
sys.exit(1)
我已尝试过以下测试,但从未提出HTTPError
import requests
from unittest.mock import patch
@patch('sys.exit')
@patch('sys.stdout', new_callable=StringIO)
@patch('requests.get')
def test_fetch_members_with_bad_request(self, mock_get, mock_stdout,
mock_exit):
response = requests.Response()
response.status_code = 400 # Bad reqeust
mock_get.return_value = response
mock_get.side_effect = requests.exceptions.HTTPError
with self.assertRaises(requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
fetch_members()
mock_exit.assert_called_once_with(1)
self.assertIsNotNone(mock_stdout.getvalue())
我如何才能正确修补requests.get以便总是引发某种错误?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的函数捕获并处理异常:
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as error:
这意味着永远不会进一步传播,因此assertRaises()
失败。只是声称sys.exit()
已被调用,这就足够了。
设置返回值也没有意义;该调用引发了异常。以下就足够了:
@patch('sys.exit')
@patch('sys.stdout', new_callable=StringIO)
@patch('requests.get')
def test_fetch_members_with_bad_request(self, mock_get, mock_stdout,
mock_exit):
mock_get.side_effect = requests.exceptions.HTTPError
fetch_members()
mock_exit.assert_called_once_with(1)
self.assertIsNotNone(mock_stdout.getvalue())