我正在尝试从SQL查询中设置变量:
declare @ModelID uniqueidentifer
Select @ModelID = select modelid from models
where areaid = 'South Coast'
显然我没有这样做,因为它不起作用。有人可以提出解决方案吗?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:445)
SELECT @ModelID = m.modelid
FROM MODELS m
WHERE m.areaid = 'South Coast'
SET @ModelID = (SELECT m.modelid
FROM MODELS m
WHERE m.areaid = 'South Coast')
See this question for the difference between using SELECT and SET in TSQL
如果此select语句返回多个值(开头不好):
SELECT
时,会为变量分配最后返回的值(如womp所述),没有任何错误或警告(这可能会导致逻辑错误)SET
时,会出现错误答案 1 :(得分:27)
SELECT @ModelID = modelid
FROM Models
WHERE areaid = 'South Coast'
如果您的select语句返回多个值,则会为您的变量分配返回的最后一个值。
有关将SELECT与变量一起使用的参考:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa259186%28SQL.80%29.aspx
答案 2 :(得分:26)
declare @ModelID uniqueidentifer
--make sure to use brackets
set @ModelID = (select modelid from models
where areaid = 'South Coast')
select @ModelID
答案 3 :(得分:11)
我更喜欢从声明语句中设置它
DECLARE @ModelID uniqueidentifer = (SELECT modelid
FROM models
WHERE areaid = 'South Coast')
答案 4 :(得分:9)
如果查询返回多行,请使用TOP 1
。
SELECT TOP 1 @ModelID = m.modelid
FROM MODELS m
WHERE m.areaid = 'South Coast'
答案 5 :(得分:7)
有三种方法:
以下查询详细介绍了每种方法的优缺点:
-- First way,
DECLARE @test int = (SELECT 1)
, @test2 int = (SELECT a from (values (1),(2)) t(a)) -- throws error
-- advantage: declare and set in the same place
-- Disadvantage: can be used only during declaration. cannot be used later
-- Second way
DECLARE @test int
, @test2 int
SET @test = (select 1)
SET @test2 = (SELECT a from (values (1),(2)) t(a)) -- throws error
-- Advantage: ANSI standard.
-- Disadvantage: cannot set more than one variable at a time
-- Third way
DECLARE @test int, @test2 int
SELECT @test = (select 1)
,@test2 = (SELECT a from (values (1),(2)) t(a)) -- throws error
-- Advantage: Can set more than one variable at a time
-- Disadvantage: Not ANSI standard
答案 6 :(得分:3)
Select @ModelID =m.modelid
From MODELS m
Where m.areaid = 'South Coast'
在这种情况下,如果您返回了两个或更多结果,那么您的结果就是最后一条记录。因此,如果您可能还没有返回两条记录,请注意这一点,因为您可能看不到预期的结果。
答案 7 :(得分:1)
->DECLARE co_id INT ;
->DECLARE sname VARCHAR(10) ;
->SELECT course_id INTO co_id FROM course_details ;
->SELECT student_name INTO sname FROM course_details;
->DECLARE val1 int;
->DECLARE val2 int;
->SELECT student__id,student_name INTO val1,val2 FROM student_details;
--HAPPY CODING--
答案 8 :(得分:0)
您可以使用它,但是请记住您的查询给出1个结果,多个结果将引发异常。
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<label>Type</label>
<select id="type">
<option> Type 01</option>
<option> Type 02</option>
</select>
<label>Amount</label>
<input type="text" id="amount" />
<button id="addRow"> Add </button>
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Amount</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
另一种方式:
declare @ModelID uniqueidentifer
Set @ModelID = (select Top(1) modelid from models where areaid = 'South Coast')