如何一次上传多个图像后如何显示多个图像? JS

时间:2016-09-28 11:01:45

标签: javascript image display

我正在制作一个图片管理器,我想通过谷歌图片描述。目前我正在尝试将所有图像一次上传到服务器并显示它们,出于某种原因它只显示最后一个选择。

HTML

<input type='file' accept='image/*' multiple onchange="readURL(this);"/>
<div id="images-container"></div>
<label><strong>(Image will display above)</strong></label>

CSS

#blah {
    display: block;
}

img {
    width:100%;
}
.picContainer {
    border: 1px dashed black;
    margin: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 100px;
    display: inline-block
}

JS

 $("input").change(function(e) {

 for (var i = 0; i < e.originalEvent.srcElement.files.length; i++) {

    var file = e.originalEvent.srcElement.files[i];

     var div = document.createElement("div");
     var img = document.createElement("img");
     div.className = "picContainer";
     var reader = new FileReader();
     reader.onloadend = function() {
         img.src = reader.result;
     }
     reader.readAsDataURL(file);
     div.appendChild(img);
     //$("input").after(div);
     var container = document.getElementById("images-container");
     container.appendChild(div);
} });

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是因为variable hoisting in javascript

编译器会重写您的代码,使其看起来像这样:

$("input").change(function(e) {
 var i, file, div, img, container;
 for (i = 0; i < e.originalEvent.srcElement.files.length; i++) {

    file = e.originalEvent.srcElement.files[i];

     div = document.createElement("div");
     img = document.createElement("img");
     div.className = "picContainer";
     reader = new FileReader();
     reader.onloadend = function() {
         img.src = reader.result;
     }
     reader.readAsDataURL(file);
     div.appendChild(img);
     //$("input").after(div);
     container = document.getElementById("images-container");
     container.appendChild(div);
} });

这对你意味着什么,就是在函数中

reader.onloadend = function() {
    img.src = reader.result;
}

读者和img变量总是等于最后一个(即使是在最初初始化的那个)

你应该使用在循环之前定义的函数创建器:

$("input").change(function(e) {
 function initOnReaderLoaded(img, reader){
    return function(){
        img.src = reader.result;
    }
 }
 for (var i = 0; i < e.originalEvent.srcElement.files.length; i++) {

    var file = e.originalEvent.srcElement.files[i];

     var div = document.createElement("div");
     var img = document.createElement("img");
     div.className = "picContainer";
     var reader = new FileReader();
     reader.onloadend = initOnReaderLoaded(img, reader);
     reader.readAsDataURL(file);
     div.appendChild(img);
     //$("input").after(div);
     var container = document.getElementById("images-container");
     container.appendChild(div);
} });

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您必须在reader onload中创建img元素。

在这里小提琴:

function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object

// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {

  // Only process image files.
  if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
    continue;
  }

  var reader = new FileReader();

  // Closure to capture the file information.
  reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
    return function(e) {
      // Render thumbnail.
      var span = document.createElement('span');
      span.innerHTML = ['<img class="thumb" src="', e.target.result,
                        '" title="', escape(theFile.name), '"/>'].join('');
      document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
    };
  })(f);

  // Read in the image file as a data URL.
  reader.readAsDataURL(f);
 }
}

 document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);

Fiddle