Question

我在ASP.NET Core中使用带有TypeScript的Angular 2.0.0。我的目标是在我的应用程序中基于服务器端变量创建AppConfig服务。在其他几个答案的帮助下，我能够创建以下代码：

Index.cshtml

<app>
    <i class="fa fa-spin fa-5x fa-spinner"></i>
</app>

<script>
    System.import('/app/main').then((m) => {
        var config = {
            apiUrl: @options.ApiServerUrl
        };

        m.RunApplication(config);
    }, console.error.bind(console));
</script>

app.config.ts

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable()
export class AppConfig {
    apiUrl: string;
}

main.ts

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic";

import { AppModule } from "./app.module";
import { AppConfig } from "./app.config";

export function RunApplication(config: Object) {

    var appConfig = new AppConfig();
    appConfig.apiUrl = config["apiUrl"];

    console.log('Created config: ', appConfig);

    platformBrowserDynamic()
        .bootstrapModule(AppModule, [{ providers: [{ provide: AppConfig, useValue: appConfig }] }])
        .catch(err => console.error(err));
}

app.module.ts

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { BrowserModule } from "@angular/platform-browser";
import { HttpModule } from "@angular/http";
import { AppRouting, AppRoutingProviders } from "./app.routes";
import { AppConfig } from "./app.config";
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component";
import { DashboardComponent } from "./dashboard/dashboard.component";
import { DashboardService } from "./dashboard/dashboard.service";

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        DashboardComponent
    ],
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpModule,
        AppRouting
    ],
    providers: [
        AppRoutingProviders,
        AppConfig,
        DashboardService
    ],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule { }

dashboard.service.ts

import { Http } from "@angular/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import { AppConfig } from "../app.config";

@Injectable()
export class DashboardService {

    constructor(private appConfig: AppConfig, private http: Http) {
        console.log('Injected config: ', appConfig);
        console.log('Injected apiUrl: ', appConfig.apiUrl);
    }
}

从Chrome控制台发送

正如您所看到的，由于某些原因，创建和注入的AppConfig不同，apiUrl值不会出现在DashboardService中。我怀疑错误在这里：

bootstrapModule(AppModule, [{ providers: [{ provide: AppConfig, useValue: appConfig }] }])

但我对Angular2很新，不知道如何修复它。你能指出我的问题所在吗？

Answer 1

AppConfig提供商@NgModule()提供商传递给bootstrapModule()

使用How to pass parameters rendered from backend to angular2 bootstrap method，你应该得到你想要的东西。

Answer 2

我最终将对象添加到全局变量中。

// =====文件globals.ts

import { AppConfig } from './app.config';
'use strict';
export var appConfig: AppConfig;

// =====文件app.config.ts

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
@Injectable()
export class AppConfig {
    entityId: string;
    formId: string;
}

// =====文件index.html或cshtml

<script>
    System.import('app').then((m) => {
        var config = {
            entityId: '12',
            formId: '22'
        };
        m.RunApplication(config);
        },
        console.error.bind(console)
    );
</script>

// =====文件main.ts

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';

import { AppModule } from './app.module';
import { AppConfig } from './app.config';
import myGlobals = require('./globals');

//platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

export function RunApplication(config: Object) {

    var appConfig = new AppConfig();
    appConfig.entityId = config["entityId"];
    appConfig.formId = config["formId"];

    console.log('Created config: ', appConfig, appConfig.entityId, appConfig.formId);

    myGlobals.appConfig = appConfig;

    platformBrowserDynamic()
        .bootstrapModule(AppModule)
        .catch(err => console.error(err));
}

// =====文件app.module.ts

import { AppConfig } from './app.config';
import myGlobals = require('./globals');
...

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        ...
    ],
    declarations: [
        ...
    ],
    providers: [
        {
            provide: AppConfig,
            useValue: myGlobals.appConfig
        }
    ],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})

// =====文件intro.component.ts

import { AppConfig } from "./app.config";
import myGlobals = require('./globals');
@Component({
    selector: 'my-intro,[my-intro]',
    templateUrl: ''
})
export class IntroComponent {
    constructor() {
        console.log('constructor', 'appConfig', myGlobals.appConfig);
    }
}

Answer 3

使用Promise保护您的路线，使用Promise加载配置设置也应该有效。

将appSettings.service与返回promise

的函数一起使用

id

CanActivate后卫如下：

getAppSettings(): Promise<any> {
        var observable = this.http.get(this.ApiUrl, { headers: this.headers })
            .map((response: Response) => {
                var res = response.json();
                return res;
            });

        observable.subscribe(config => {
        this.config= config;
        console.log(this.config)
        });
        return observable.toPromise();  
    }

这将确保在构造相应组件时您的设置可用。（使用APP_INITIALIZER并没有限制被调用的构造函数，所以我不得不使用这个技术，另外请确保，你不要导出导出中的所有组件：模块中的[]）

为了保护路由并确保在调用构造函数之前加载设置，请使用路径定义路径中常用的canActivate选项

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
import { AppSettingsService } from './appsettings.service';

@Injectable()
export class CanActivateViaAuthGuard implements CanActivate {

//router: Router
    constructor(private appSettingsService: AppSettingsService)
    {
    }

    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {
               return this.appSettingsService.getAppSettings().then(() => { 
    return true });
   }
}

appsettings的初始化应该在调用AbcComponent的构造函数之前发生，这是在Angular 2.0.1中测试并运行的

Angular2：将服务器端配置注入服务

3 个答案: